小学英语120个核心句型,覆盖考试高频考点,孩子提分必备
- 2026-11-03 00:50:16
英语阅读真正难的地方，并不在单词，而是在句子结构。很多文章看起来不复杂，但一旦句型稍微变化，理解就会变得很吃力。其实英语阅读是有规律的，常见的表达方式一直在重复出现，只要把这些核心句型掌握牢，阅读速度和理解能力都会明显提高。这篇文章把阅读中最常见、最实用的核心句型做了一次系统整理，每一类都配了简单清晰的例句，适合直接背、直接用。
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1
第一类：基础结构核心句型
1 There + be + 主语 + 地点 / 时间
There are three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
2 What's wrong with + sb./sth.?
What's wrong with your phone?你的手机怎么了？
3 How do you like...?
How do you like the movie?你觉得这部电影怎么样？
4 What do you like about...?
What do you like about this city?你喜欢这座城市的什么？
5 had better (not) + 动词原形
You’d better finish your homework first.你最好先完成作业。
6 How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！
How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多漂亮啊！
7 What a/an + adj. + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
What a wonderful day it is!今天真是美好的一天！
8 Thank sb. for (doing) sth.
Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
9 So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
I like English. So does she.我喜欢英语，她也喜欢。
10 not...until...
He didn’t leave until it was dark.直到天黑他才离开。
11 比较级 + and + 比较级
The weather is getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷。
12 the + 比较级，the + 比较级
The harder you work, the better you will do.你越努力，成绩就越好。
13 as...as...
He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。
14 not as/so...as...
This book is not as interesting as that one.这本书没有那本有趣。
15 more/less + 形容词 + than...
This lesson is more difficult than the last one.这一课比上一课难。
16 stop...from doing sth.
Nothing can stop me from learning English.没有什么能阻止我学英语。
17 both...and...
Both Tom and Jack like football.汤姆和杰克都喜欢足球。
18 either...or...
Either you or I will go.要么你去，要么我去。
19 neither...nor...
Neither he nor I know the answer.他和我都不知道答案。
20 as soon as...
I will call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。
21 so...that...
She was so tired that she fell asleep quickly.她太累了，很快就睡着了。
22 though / although
Though it was raining, we went out.虽然下雨，我们还是出去了。
23 be going to
I am going to visit my grandparents.我打算去看爷爷奶奶。
24 be different from
This school is different from my old one.这所学校和我以前的不同。
25 Welcome (back) to...
Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校！
26 have fun doing
We have fun playing games.我们玩游戏很开心。
27 because...
I stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨，我待在家里。
28 Why don't you...?
Why don't you try again?你为什么不再试一次？
29 make it
Let’s make it 7 o’clock.我们定在7点吧。
30 have nothing to do
I have nothing to do today.我今天没事做。
31 be sure / be sure to
Be sure to close the door.一定要关门。
32 between...and...
The park is between the school and the shop.公园在学校和商店之间。
33 keep + 宾语 + 形容词
Keep the classroom clean.保持教室干净。
34 find + 宾语 + 宾补
I find English very interesting.我觉得英语很有趣。
35 not...any more
He doesn’t live here any more.他不再住在这里了。
36 What's the weather like...?
What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？
37 There is no time to do
There is no time to wait.没有时间等待了。
38 Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fruit.请随便吃点水果。
39 used to do
I used to play football every day.我过去每天踢足球。
40 borrow...from...
I borrowed a book from the library.我从图书馆借了一本书
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第二类：阅读理解最常见句型
41 be interested in...
I am interested in English stories.我对英语故事很感兴趣。
42 be good at...
He is good at playing football.他擅长踢足球。
43 be afraid of...
She is afraid of dogs.她害怕狗。
44 be famous for...
This city is famous for its food.这座城市因美食而出名。
45 be known as...
He is known as a great teacher.他被称为一位优秀的老师。
46 be full of...
The box is full of books.这个箱子装满了书。
47 be busy doing...
She is busy doing her homework.她正在忙着写作业。
48 be ready to do...
I am ready to help you.我准备好帮助你了。
49 be late for...
He was late for school again.他又上学迟到了。
50 be proud of...
We are proud of our school.我们为自己的学校感到骄傲。
51 be worried about...
She is worried about her exam.她担心考试。
52 be surprised at...
I was surprised at the news.我对这个消息感到惊讶。
53 be excited about...
The children are excited about the trip.孩子们对这次旅行很兴奋。
54 be different in...
They are different in many ways.他们在很多方面都不同。
55 be similar to...
This story is similar to that one.这个故事和那个很相似。
56 be famous as...
He is famous as a writer.他作为作家而出名。
57 be tired of...
I am tired of waiting.我厌倦了等待。
58 be afraid to do...
He is afraid to speak English.他害怕说英语。
59 be happy with...
She is happy with her result.她对自己的成绩很满意。
60 be careful with...
Be careful with the glass.小心这个玻璃杯。
61 want to do...
I want to learn English well.我想学好英语。
62 need to do...
You need to study harder.你需要更努力学习。
63 try to do...
He tried to open the door.他试着打开门。
64 decide to do...
She decided to help him.她决定帮助他。
65 hope to do...
I hope to see you again.我希望再见到你。
66 plan to do...
They plan to visit Beijing.他们计划去北京。
67 learn to do...
He learned to swim last summer.去年夏天他学会了游泳。
68 start to do...
She started to cry.她开始哭了。
69 stop doing...
He stopped talking suddenly.他突然停止说话。
70 forget to do...
I forgot to bring my book.我忘了带书。
71 remember to do...
Remember to close the door.记得关门。
72 remember doing...
I remember seeing him before.我记得以前见过他。
73 like to do...
I like to read in the morning.我喜欢早上读书。
74 like doing...
She likes listening to music.她喜欢听音乐。
75 help sb. (to) do...
He helped me solve the problem.他帮我解决了这个问题。
76 ask sb. to do...
The teacher asked us to be quiet.老师让我们安静。
77 tell sb. to do...
She told me to wait outside.她让我在外面等。
78 teach sb. to do...
My father taught me to ride a bike.我爸爸教我骑自行车。
79 allow sb. to do...
They allowed him to go home early.他们允许他早点回家。
80 invite sb. to do...
She invited me to join the game.她邀请我一起玩游戏
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第三类：时间顺序核心句型
81 at first
At first, he didn’t understand the question.起初，他没有理解这个问题。
82 then
Then he tried again.然后他又试了一次。
83 after that
After that, he became more confident.之后他变得更自信了。
84 finally
Finally, he finished the work.最后他完成了这项工作。
85 before...
Before he left, he said goodbye.离开之前，他说了再见。
86 after...
After she came home, she did her homework.她回家后做了作业。
87 when...
When I saw him, he was running.当我看到他时，他正在跑。
88 while...
While I was reading, my mother was cooking.我在看书时，妈妈在做饭。
89 as soon as...
As soon as I arrived, it started to rain.我一到就开始下雨。
90 once...
Once he makes a decision, he never changes it.一旦他做了决定，就不会改变。
91 at that time
At that time, I was still a student.那时我还是一名学生。
92 from then on
From then on, he studied harder.从那以后，他学习更努力了。
93 in the beginning
In the beginning, everything was difficult.一开始，一切都很困难。
94 in the end
In the end, they won the game.最后他们赢得了比赛。
95 one day
One day, he found a lost dog.有一天，他发现了一只走失的狗。
96 the next day
The next day, he returned the dog.第二天，他把狗送了回去。
97 soon after
Soon after, the rain stopped.不久之后，雨停了。
98 for the first time
I spoke English for the first time.我第一次说英语。
99 at last
At last, he found the answer.最后他找到了答案。
100 later
Later, she told me the truth.后来她告诉了我真相。
101 at the same time
They arrived at the same time.他们同时到达。
102 in the morning / afternoon / evening
I read English in the morning.我早上读英语。
103 every day
She practices speaking English every day.她每天练习英语口语。
104 last night
I finished the book last night.我昨晚读完了这本书。
105 next week
We will have an English test next week.下周我们要进行英语考试。
106 during...
He fell asleep during the movie.他在电影过程中睡着了。
107 all the time
She talks in English all the time.她一直用英语说话。
108 right now
I am doing my homework right now.我现在正在写作业。
109 just now
He left just now.他刚刚离开。
110 at once
He answered the question at once.他立刻回答了这个问题。
111 sooner or later
Sooner or later, you will succeed.迟早你会成功的。
112 not long ago
Not long ago, he moved to this city.不久前他搬到了这座城市。
113 long ago
Long ago, people lived very differently.很久以前，人们的生活完全不同。
114 from now on
From now on, I will study harder.从现在开始，我要更加努力学习。
115 by the time...
By the time I arrived, the class had started.当我到达时，课程已经开始了。
116 at the moment
She is busy at the moment.她此刻很忙。
117 at times
At times, he feels nervous.有时候他会紧张。
118 day by day
His English is improving day by day.他的英语正在一天天进步。
119 in a few minutes
The bus will arrive in a few minutes.公交车几分钟后就到。
120 for a long time
I waited for him for a long time.我等了他很长时间
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