#新概念英语#第一册#Ow

#间接引语#宾语从句#反身代词

#身体不适#日常对话

#英式医疗#NHS

🎯 本课学习目标

（一）词汇目标

1. 掌握第99课核心词汇：ow, slip, fall, downstairs, hurt, back, stand up, help, at once, X-ray, sure, afraid2. 掌握第100课核心词汇：licence, milk, matter, tired, thirsty, cold, ill, headache, earache, toothache, haircut, money3. 掌握 feel, hurt, fall, slip 等不规则动词4. 掌握 hurt oneself（伤到自己）的反身代词用法5. 掌握 Try and do / let sb. do 等使役动词用法

（二）语法目标

1. 掌握间接引语（reported speech）的基本结构：say/tell + that + 从句2. 掌握宾语从句（I）的核心用法：that 引导 + 陈述语序3. 掌握宾语从句的时态呼应（主现从随/主过从过）4. 掌握 think/believe 等动词的否定转移5. 掌握 afraid, sure, sorry 等形容词后接 that 从句

（三）技能目标（日常对话）

1. 能在意外受伤场景中自由对话2. 熟练使用间接引语转述他人的话3. 掌握描述身体不适的表达4. 掌握英式关心他人的礼貌表达

（四）文化目标

1. 了解英式 NHS 医疗系统2. 掌握英式"打电话叫医生"文化3. 了解英式"伤后护理"传统4. 掌握英式医疗用语

📖 一、课文完整内容

（一）课文原文

🔍 二、逐句精讲与词块总结

💬 三、基础会话技巧

（一）礼貌表达与问答模式

礼貌表达 1：What's the matter?（关心询问）使用场景：关心地询问对方发生了什么。例句：What's the matter? 怎么了？对方回应：I hurt my back. 我伤到了背。

礼貌表达 2：I'm sorry.（表达歉意）使用场景：为某事道歉或表达同情。例句：I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。对方回应：That's OK. 没关系。

礼貌表达 3：Let me help you.（主动帮助）使用场景：主动提出帮助。例句：Let me help you. 让我帮助你。对方回应：Thank you. 谢谢。

问答模式 1：Have you + 过去分词 + yourself? + Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.例句：Have you hurt yourself? — Yes, I have. 你伤到自己了吗？— 是的。扩展：Have you cut yourself? — No, I haven't. 你切到自己了吗？— 不，没有。

问答模式 2：... says that ... / ... thinks that ... / ... is sure that ...例句：He says that he is tired. 他说他累了。扩展：She thinks that he will come. 她认为他会来。

（二）扩展对话示例

对话 1：意外受伤A: Ow!B: What's the matter?A: I slipped and fell downstairs.B: Have you hurt yourself?A: Yes, I have. I think that I've hurt my back.B: Try and stand up. Let me help you.A: I'm sorry. I'm afraid that I can't get up.B: I think that the doctor had better see you.A: Yes, please. Thank you.

对话 2：转述医生的话A: I had a bad fall yesterday.B: Really? Are you OK now?A: Yes, but the doctor says that I need an X-ray.B: I hope you're feeling better.A: I'm sure that I will be OK after a few days.

对话 3：描述身体不适A: What's the matter with Tom?B: He says that he has a headache and a fever.A: I'm sure that he needs to see a doctor.B: I think so too. I'll take him to the hospital.A: Tell him to take care of himself.B: I will. Thank you.

对话 4：转述同事的话A: What does Mary think about the meeting?B: She thinks that we should postpone it.A: I think that she's right. The boss is on holiday.B: I'll phone her and tell her.A: OK, thank you.

对话 5：转述天气预报A: What does the weather forecast say?B: It says that it will rain tomorrow.A: I'm afraid that we can't have the picnic.B: I think that we should reschedule.A: I hope the weather will be better next week.

对话 6：转述家人的话A: What did your mother say?B: She says that she misses me.A: I'm sure that she does. You should visit her.B: I think that I will go next weekend.A: That's a good idea. She will be happy.

（三）角色扮演活动建议

活动 1：Accident at Home（家中意外）角色：Patient vs Helper场景：一个人摔倒受伤，另一个人帮助。目标：掌握描述受伤和帮助他人。步骤：1) 摔倒 2) 描述 3) 询问 4) 尝试站立 5) 求助 6) 打电话。

活动 2：At the Doctor's（看医生）角色：Doctor vs Patient场景：病人看医生。目标：掌握看医生对话。步骤：1) 描述症状 2) 医生诊断 3) 建议治疗 4) 询问问题 5) 开药 6) 预约复查。

活动 3：Reporting Speech（转述）角色：Speaker A vs Speaker B场景：一个人转述另一个人的话。目标：掌握间接引语。步骤：1) 一个人说 2) 另一个人转述 3) 讨论 4) 询问细节 5) 总结。

活动 4：Family Discussion（家庭讨论）角色：Family members场景：家人讨论某人的健康。目标：掌握关心他人和转述。步骤：1) 描述情况 2) 讨论方案 3) 联系医生 4) 决定行动 5) 安慰。

活动 5：News Report（新闻报道）角色：Reporter vs Audience场景：新闻记者报道天气或事件。目标：掌握报道用语。步骤：1) 介绍话题 2) 引用专家 3) 转述 4) 总结 5) 展望。

活动 6：Phone Call to Doctor（打电话给医生）角色：Caller vs Receptionist场景：打电话给医生预约。目标：掌握电话预约对话。步骤：1) 介绍自己 2) 描述症状 3) 询问时间 4) 确认 5) 记录 6) 道谢。

（四）双课补充：替换问答操练

双课第100课核心句型："He/She/They say(s) that + 从句"

句型模式 1：He says that he is + 形容词.框架：He says that he is tired.替换示例：- He says that he is thirsty.- He says that he is cold.- He says that he is ill.

句型模式 2：He says that he has + 病症.框架：He says that he has a headache.替换示例：- He says that he has a cold.- He says that he has an earache.- He says that he has a toothache.

句型模式 3：He says that he + needs/wants/can/must + 动词原形.框架：He says that he needs a haircut.替换示例：- He says that he needs an X-ray.- He says that he wants some money.- He says that he can wait.

替换演示 3 组：

组 1：身体状态描述A: He says that he is tired.B: He says that he is thirsty.C: She says that she is cold.D: They say that they are ill.

组 2：病症描述A: He says that he has a cold.B: She says that she has a headache.C: He says that he has an earache.D: They say that they have a toothache.

组 3：需要和愿望描述A: He says that he needs a haircut.B: She says that she needs an X-ray.C: They say that they need some money.D: She says that she can wait.

📐 四、本课语法精析（加强版）

语法点 1：宾语从句（I）的基本用法

规则说明：宾语从句是用一个完整的句子充当宾语的成分。本课主要学习 that 引导的宾语从句。- that 无实际意义，仅起连接作用- that 在口语中常省略- 宾语从句必须用陈述语序

课文例句对照：- I think that I've hurt my back.（that 引导）- I think that the doctor had better see you.（that 引导）- I'm afraid that I can't get up.（that 引导）- The doctor says that he will come at once.（that 引导）- I'm sure that you need an X-ray.（that 引导）

可接 that 从句的动词：- 思维类：think, believe, know, understand, expect- 感觉类：feel, hope, wish- 说话类：say, tell, suggest, explain- 感知类：see, hear, notice- 情感类：fear, be afraid, be sorry, be sure

记忆口诀：宾语从句三要素that 连接无实意陈述语序不能改时态呼应要记清口诀解析：宾语从句需要 that 连接（可省略）；保持陈述语序；主从句时态要呼应。

补充例句：1. I think that he is right. 我认为他是对的。2. She believes that he will come. 她相信他会来。3. He says that he is tired. 他说他累了。4. We hope that you are well. 我们希望你身体健康。5. They know that the earth is round. 他们知道地球是圆的。6. I am sure that he is honest. 我确信他是诚实的。7. She is afraid that it will rain. 她担心会下雨。8. He is sorry that he is late. 他为迟到感到抱歉。

语法点 2：宾语从句的时态呼应

规则说明：宾语从句的时态与主句时态有呼应关系：- 主句现在时 → 从句任何时态- 主句过去时 → 从句相应调整- 客观真理 → 仍用一般现在时

时态呼应表：| 主句时态 | 从句时态 ||----------|----------|| 一般现在时 | 任何时态 || 一般过去时 | 一般过去时/过去完成时/过去将来时/过去进行时 || 一般现在时（客观真理） | 一般现在时 |

课文例句对照：- The doctor says that he will come at once.（主现将从随）- I think that I've hurt my back.（主现从完）- He says that he is tired.（主现从现）

记忆口诀：主现从随不变样主过从过要对应客观真理用现在不变时态是常情口诀解析：主句现在时，从句任何时态；主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态；客观真理仍用一般现在时。

补充例句：1. He says (now) that he is busy. 他（现在）说他很忙。2. He said (yesterday) that he was busy. 他（昨天）说他很忙。3. The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。（客观真理，用现在时）4. She thinks (that) he will come. 她认为他会来。5. I knew (that) he was right. 我知道他是正确的。6. They will say (that) they are sorry. 他们会说他们很抱歉。7. He thought (that) she had left. 他以为她已经离开了。8. We believe (that) he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。

语法点 3：think / believe 等动词的否定转移

规则说明：在 think, believe, suppose, expect 等表示"认为/相信"的动词后，宾语从句的否定词 not 通常转移到主句，即"否定主句"。

用法对比：| 否定形式 | 含义 | 中文翻译 ||----------|------|----------|| I think he is not right. | （少见） | 我认为他不对 || I don't think he is right. | （常用） | 我认为他不对 |

记忆口诀：think believe 否定移主句 not 转移从句意中文仍是"我不认为"英文形式要记清口诀解析：think, believe 等动词的宾语从句否定转移至主句；中文翻译仍是"我不认为"。

补充例句：1. I don't think he will come. 我认为他不会来。2. I don't believe she is right. 我认为她不对。3. I don't suppose he is happy. 我想他不高兴。4. I don't expect he will be late. 我想他不会迟到。5. I don't think it is true. 我认为这不是真的。

语法点 4：adj. + that 从句

规则说明：某些形容词后可以接 that 从句，作形容词的宾语或补语。- be afraid that... 恐怕……- be sure that... 确信……- be sorry that... 对……感到抱歉- be glad that... 对……感到高兴- be proud that... 对……感到骄傲

课文例句对照：- I'm afraid that I can't get up.（afraid + that 从句）- I'm sure that you need an X-ray.（sure + that 从句）

常见形容词 + that 从句：| 形容词 | 含义 | 例句 ||--------|------|------|| afraid | 恐怕 | I'm afraid I can't. || sure | 确信 | I'm sure he'll come. || sorry | 抱歉 | I'm sorry I'm late. || glad | 高兴 | I'm glad you came. || proud | 骄傲 | I'm proud of you. || aware | 知道 | I'm aware of that. || certain | 确信 | I'm certain he's right. |

记忆口诀：afraid sure sorry glad形容词后接 that 从句补语用法是固定灵活运用才地道口诀解析：afraid, sure, sorry, glad 等形容词后可接 that 从句，作形容词的补语。

补充例句：1. I'm afraid I can't help you. 恐怕我帮不了你。2. I'm sure he will succeed. 我确信他会成功。3. I'm sorry I'm late. 对不起我迟到了。4. I'm glad you like it. 我很高兴你喜欢。5. He's proud that his son won the prize. 他为儿子获奖感到骄傲。6. I'm aware that this is difficult. 我知道这很困难。7. She's certain that he is telling the truth. 她确信他在说实话。8. I'm happy that you came. 我很高兴你来了。

语法点 5：hurt oneself / 反身代词

规则说明：hurt oneself 表"伤到自己"。反身代词与主语对应：- I → myself- you → yourself- he/she/it → himself/herself/itself- we → ourselves- you → yourselves- they → themselves

课文例句对照：- Have you hurt yourself?

用法对比：| 主语 | 反身代词 | 例句 ||------|----------|------|| I | myself | I hurt myself. || you | yourself | You hurt yourself. || he | himself | He hurt himself. || she | herself | She hurt herself. || it | itself | It hurt itself. || we | ourselves | We hurt ourselves. || they | themselves | They hurt themselves. |

记忆口诀：反身代词跟主语第一人称 myself第二人称 yourself第三人称自己变复数词尾加 selves口诀解析：反身代词与主语对应；I-myself, you-yourself, he/she-himself/herself；复数加 selves（ourselves, themselves）。

补充例句：1. I hurt myself. 我伤到了自己。2. Be careful! Don't hurt yourself. 小心！别伤到自己。3. He cut himself while cooking. 他做饭时切到了自己。4. She looked at herself in the mirror. 她看着镜子里的自己。5. We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。6. They did it by themselves. 他们自己做的。7. Help yourselves to some food. 请随便吃些东西。8. The cat washed itself. 猫自己洗了洗。

语法综合练习

练习题（20道）：

1. I _____ (think) that he is right.2. She _____ (say) that she is tired.3. He _____ (be) afraid that he will be late.4. I _____ (be) sure that you will pass.5. They _____ (know) that he is honest.6. Have you hurt _____ (you)?7. I slipped and _____ (fall) downstairs.8. Try and _____ (stand) up.9. Let me _____ (help) you.10. I'm afraid that I can't _____ (get) up.11. The doctor had better _____ (see) you.12. I'll _____ (phone) Dr. Carter.13. He will come at _____ (once).14. I'm sure that you need an _____ (X-ray).15. He says that he _____ (be) tired.16. She thinks that he _____ (come) tomorrow.17. I believe that she _____ (be) right.18. We hope that you _____ (be) well.19. Don't hurt _____ (you)!20. The doctor said that he _____ (be) coming.

【参考答案】

1. think2. says3. is4. am5. know6. yourself7. fell8. stand9. help10. get11. see12. phone13. once14. X-ray15. is16. will come17. is18. are19. yourself20. was

解析：1. think + that 从句2. says（第三人称单数）3. is + afraid + that4. am + sure + that5. know + that 从句6. yourself 反身代词7. fell（fall 的过去式）8. stand 动词原形9. help 不带 to 不定式10. get 动词原形11. see 不带 to 不定式12. phone 动词原形13. once 习语14. X-ray 名词15. is 一般现在时16. will come 一般将来时17. is 一般现在时18. are 一般现在时19. yourself 反身代词20. was（主过从过）

✏️ 五、基础练习与活动

（一）跟读、角色扮演、替换练习

练习 1：跟读练习逐句跟读第99课对话，特别注意 Ow! 的疼痛语调、I'm afraid that ... 的委婉语调、the doctor had better see you 的劝告语调、at once 的强调语调。

练习 2：角色扮演两人一组，分别扮演 Andy 和 Lucy，按照课文进行对话表演。注意：- Andy 的痛苦和无奈- Lucy 的关心和行动- 转述医生的话

练习 3：替换练习将第99课对话中的关键信息替换为新内容：A: _____ (Ow! / Ouch!) What's the matter, Andy?B: I _____ (slipped / fell / cut) myself.A: Have you hurt yourself?B: Yes, I have. I think that I've hurt my _____ (back / leg / arm).A: Try and stand up.B: I'm sorry, I'm afraid that I can't _____ (get up / move).

练习 4：图片描述练习观察 16 个补语图片（tired, thirsty, cold, ill, cold, headache 等），用 He/She/They says that ... 句型练习间接引语。

（二）听力理解题

题目：

1. How did Andy hurt himself?A. He fell off a chair.B. He slipped and fell downstairs.C. He had a car accident.D. He cut himself with a knife.

2. What did Andy hurt?A. His arm.B. His leg.C. His back.D. His head.

3. Why did Lucy phone Dr. Carter?A. To make an appointment.B. To ask for medical advice.C. Because Andy needs a doctor.D. To ask about the weather.

4. When will the doctor come?A. Tomorrow.B. Next week.C. At once.D. After lunch.

5. What does the doctor think Andy needs?A. Medicine.B. An X-ray.C. Surgery.D. A check-up.

【参考答案】1. B2. C3. C4. C5. B

解析：1. 课文原句 "I slipped and fell downstairs."2. 课文原句 "I've hurt my back."3. 课文原句 "the doctor had better see you"4. 课文原句 "he will come at once"5. 课文原句 "you need an X-ray"

（四）改写文段

改写文段 1：意外受伤

Last Saturday, I had a bad accident at home. I was coming down the stairs when I slipped and fell. I hurt my back badly."Ow!" I cried. My wife ran to me."What's the matter?" she asked."I slipped and fell downstairs. I think that I've hurt my back," I said.She tried to help me stand up. But I couldn't move. She said that the doctor had better see me. She phoned Dr. Smith right away.The doctor said that he would come at once. He arrived 20 minutes later. He examined me and said that I needed an X-ray. He thought that I might have broken a bone.The X-ray showed that I had bruised my back but not broken anything. The doctor said that I needed to rest for a week. He gave me some painkillers.I'm feeling much better now. I'm sure that I will be back to normal soon. But I will be more careful on the stairs!

全文翻译：

上周六，我在家出了一次严重事故。下楼时我滑倒了。我伤到了背。"哎哟！" 我喊道。我妻子跑过来。"怎么了？" 她问。"我滑倒从楼梯上摔下来了。我想我伤到了背，" 我说。她试着帮我站起来。但我动不了。她认为医生最好看看我。她立刻给 Smith 医生打了电话。医生说他会立刻来。20 分钟后他到了。他检查了我，说我需要拍 X 光。他认为我可能摔断了骨头。X 光显示我只是背挫伤，没有骨折。医生说我需要休息一周。他给了我一些止痛药。我现在感觉好多了。我相信我很快就会恢复。但我以后在楼梯上要更加小心！

难词简析：

- stairs (蓝思值 500 L) 英音[steəz] 美音[sterz] 词性：n. 释义：楼梯- badly (蓝思值 500 L) 英音[ˈbædli] 美音[ˈbædli] 词性：adv. 释义：严重地- accident (蓝思值 600 L) 英音[ˈæksɪdənt] 美音[ˈæksɪdənt] 词性：n. 释义：事故- examined (蓝思值 900 L) 英音[ɪɡˈzæmɪnd] 美音[ɪɡˈzæmɪnd] 词性：v. 释义：检查- broken (蓝思值 500 L) 英音[ˈbrəʊkən] 美音[ˈbroʊkən] 词性：v. 释义：折断- bruised (蓝思值 1100 L) 英音[bruːzd] 美音[bruːzd] 词性：adj. 释义：擦伤的- painkillers (蓝思值 1000 L) 英音[ˈpeɪnkɪləz] 美音[ˈpeɪnkɪlərz] 词性：n. 释义：止痛药- normal (蓝思值 700 L) 英音[ˈnɔːm(ə)l] 美音[ˈnɔːrm(ə)l] 词性：adj. 释义：正常的- careful (蓝思值 500 L) 英音[ˈkeəf(ə)l] 美音[ˈkerf(ə)l] 词性：adj. 释义：小心的- right away (蓝思值 500 L) 英音[raɪt əˈweɪ] 美音[raɪt əˈweɪ] 词性：adv. 释义：立刻

（五）双课配套练习精析

1. 双课新增词汇清单

| 类别 | 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 ||------|------|------|------|------|------|| 感叹 | ow | [aʊ] | int. | 哎哟 | Ow! That hurts! || 动词 | slip | [slɪp] | v. | 滑倒 | I slipped. || 动词 | fall | [fɔːl] | v. | 摔倒 | I fell downstairs. || 副词 | downstairs | [daʊnˈsteəz] | adv. | 楼下 | fell downstairs || 动词 | hurt | [hɜːt] | v. | 伤害 | hurt my back || 形容词 | afraid | [əˈfreɪd] | adj. | 恐怕 | I'm afraid. || 形容词 | sure | [ʃʊə] | adj. | 确信 | I'm sure. || 名词 | doctor | [ˈdɒktə] | n. | 医生 | see a doctor || 动词 | phone | [fəʊn] | v. | 打电话 | phone Dr. Carter || 副词 | once | [wʌns] | adv. | 一次 | at once || 名词 | X-ray | [ˈeks reɪ] | n. | X 光 | need an X-ray || 名词 | licence | [ˈlaɪsns] | n. | 执照 | driving licence || 形容词 | tired | [ˈtaɪəd] | adj. | 累的 | He is tired. || 形容词 | thirsty | [ˈθɜːsti] | adj. | 渴的 | He is thirsty. || 形容词 | cold | [kəʊld] | adj. | 冷的 | He is cold. || 形容词 | ill | [ɪl] | adj. | 生病的 | He is ill. || 名词 | headache | [ˈhedeɪk] | n. | 头痛 | have a headache || 名词 | toothache | [ˈtuːθeɪk] | n. | 牙痛 | have a toothache || 名词 | haircut | [ˈheəkʌt] | n. | 理发 | need a haircut |

2. 双课替换句型操练题

题目：

1. He says that he is _____ (tired / thirsty / cold / ill).2. He says that he has a _____ (headache / cold / earache / toothache).3. He says that he needs a _____ (haircut / licence / X-ray / some money).4. He says that he can _____ (wait / come / go / help).5. He says that he must _____ (work / go / study / finish).6. I think that he _____ (is right / will come / can help).7. She believes that he _____ (is honest / will succeed / can do it).8. I am afraid that I _____ (can't come / will be late / hurt myself).9. I am sure that you _____ (are right / will succeed / can do it).10. The doctor says that he _____ (will come / needs rest / can help).

【参考答案】1. tired / thirsty / cold / ill（任一）2. headache / cold / earache / toothache（任一）3. haircut / licence / X-ray / some money（任一）4. wait / come / go / help（任一）5. work / go / study / finish（任一）6. is right / will come / can help（任一）7. is honest / will succeed / can do it（任一）8. can't come / will be late / hurt myself（任一）9. are right / will succeed / can do it（任一）10. will come / needs rest / can help（任一）

3. 双课听力/图片对应题

题目 1： 16 个补语练习。请将图片与补语匹配。1. is tired - 累了2. is thirsty - 渴了3. is cold - 冷了4. is ill - 病了5. has a cold - 感冒6. has a headache - 头痛7. has an earache - 耳朵痛8. has a toothache - 牙痛9. needs a haircut - 需要理发10. needs a licence - 需要执照11. needs an X-ray - 需要 X 光12. needs some money - 需要钱13. can wait - 能等14. must wait - 必须等15. will wait - 会等16. needs to wait - 需要等

参考答案：1-4 略（任选）5-8 略（任选）9-12 略（任选）13-16 略（任选）

题目 2： 听录音并填空。1. He says that he is _____.2. She says that she has a _____.3. I think that he will _____.4. I am sure that you need _____.5. The doctor says that he will come at _____.

参考答案：1. tired / thirsty / cold / ill2. cold / headache / earache / toothache3. come / help / succeed4. a haircut / an X-ray / some money5. once

🤔 六、英文深度思考与拓展（强化版）

（一）层次化英文问题与答案

Level 1 (Factual): 事实性问题

Q1: How did Andy hurt himself?A1: Andy slipped and fell downstairs. He hurt his back in the fall.

Q2: What did Andy hurt?A2: Andy hurt his back. He slipped and fell downstairs, and his back was injured in the fall.

Q3: Why did Lucy phone Dr. Carter?A3: Lucy phoned Dr. Carter because she thought the doctor had better see Andy. Andy couldn't get up and seemed to need medical attention.

Q4: When will the doctor come?A4: The doctor will come at once. The doctor said that he would come immediately.

Q5: What does the doctor think Andy needs?A5: The doctor thinks Andy needs an X-ray. The doctor said that Andy needs an X-ray to check for broken bones.

Level 2 (Inferential): 推理性问题

Q6: What does "Ow!" at the beginning of the dialogue suggest?A6: "Ow!" at the beginning suggests that Andy is in pain. It immediately sets the scene and tells us that something bad has happened. The listener (Lucy) understands that Andy needs help.

Q7: Why does Lucy say "Try and stand up" rather than "Stand up"?A7: Lucy says "Try and stand up" because she is being gentle and encouraging. She understands that Andy may not be able to stand up. "Try" softens the command and shows empathy.

Q8: What is the purpose of using "I'm afraid" in "I'm afraid that I can't get up"?A8: "I'm afraid" is a polite way to give bad news. It softens the negative information. Instead of directly saying "I can't get up," Andy says "I'm afraid I can't get up," which is more polite and considerate.

Q9: Why does the text use indirect speech (e.g., "The doctor says that...")?A9: The text uses indirect speech to report what the doctor said. Instead of quoting the doctor directly with quotation marks, the speaker paraphrases. This is a natural way to convey information in conversation.

Q10: What does this dialogue teach us about British politeness?A10: The dialogue shows several aspects of British politeness: 1) Starting with "What's the matter?" shows concern. 2) "Let me help you" shows willingness to assist. 3) "I'm sorry" and "I'm afraid" are used to soften bad news. 4) "The doctor had better see you" is a polite way to suggest medical help. 5) "Please give him my regards" is a polite way to ask for a favor. These are typical features of British communication.

Level 3 (Evaluative/Creative): 评价/创造性问题

Q11: Have you ever had a bad fall or injury? What did you do?A11: Yes, I once fell off my bike and hurt my knee. My knee was bleeding and very painful. I went to the hospital right away. The doctor examined me and took an X-ray. Fortunately, nothing was broken, just a deep cut. The doctor cleaned the wound and put on a bandage. I had to rest for a week. I learned to be more careful when riding my bike.

Q12: What would you do if you saw someone fall and get hurt?A12: If I saw someone fall and get hurt, I would first ask if they are OK. If they can't get up, I would help them up carefully. If they are seriously hurt, I would call an ambulance immediately. I would also try to keep them calm and comfortable. I would not move them if I suspected a serious injury. I would stay with them until help arrives.

Q13: Do you think the British healthcare system is good?A13: Yes, I think the British healthcare system (NHS) is generally good. It provides free healthcare to all UK residents. The quality of care is high, and doctors are well-trained. However, the system has challenges: long waiting times for non-emergency treatments, limited resources, and understaffing in some areas. Despite these challenges, the NHS is a great achievement of British society.

Q14: Imagine you are Andy. How would you feel and what would you do?A14: If I were Andy, I would feel scared and in pain. I would worry about whether I had broken something. I would be grateful for Lucy's help. I would try to stay calm and follow her instructions. I would answer the doctor's questions carefully. I would also thank Lucy for taking care of me. Even though I was hurt, I would try to be brave and not complain too much.

Q15: What is the most important lesson from this dialogue?A15: The most important lesson is to be careful and to seek help when you are hurt. Don't try to "tough it out" if you have a serious injury. Also, when someone is hurt, don't panic - stay calm, help them, and call for professional help if needed. The dialogue also shows the importance of being polite even in difficult situations - using "I'm afraid" and "I'm sorry" instead of being blunt.

（二）多类型拓展阅读

阅读 1：现代场景故事（My Hospital Visit）

Last month, I had a bad accident at work. I fell off a ladder and hurt my back. My colleague called an ambulance immediately. The paramedics arrived within 15 minutes."Don't try to move," the paramedic said. "We'll take you to the hospital."At the hospital, the doctor examined me and said that I needed an X-ray. The X-ray showed that I had fractured a vertebra in my spine. The doctor said that I needed surgery."I'm afraid that you'll need to stay in the hospital for a week," the doctor said.I was very worried. I thought that I would never walk again. But the doctor said that the surgery was routine and that I would recover fully.The surgery went well. After a week in the hospital, I was able to go home. I had to wear a back brace for two months. The doctor said that I would be able to return to work in three months.Now, I am fully recovered. I learned an important lesson: always be careful when working at heights. I'm sure that the accident could have been avoided if I had been more careful.

引导性问题：1. How did the writer hurt his back?2. What did the X-ray show?3. How long was the writer in the hospital?

全文翻译：

上个月，我在工作中出了严重事故。我从梯子上摔下来伤到了背。我的同事立刻叫了救护车。护理人员 15 分钟内到达。"不要尝试移动，" 护理人员说。"我们送你去医院。"在医院，医生检查了我，说我需要拍 X 光。X 光显示我的一节脊椎骨折了。医生说我需要手术。"恐怕你需要住院一周，" 医生说。我非常担心。我想我再也不能走路了。但医生说手术是常规的，我会完全康复。手术很顺利。住院一周后，我能够回家了。我不得不戴两个月的背部支架。医生说我三个月后能重返工作岗位。现在，我完全康复了。我学到了重要的一课：在高处工作时一定要小心。我相信如果我更加小心，这次事故本可以避免。

难词简析：

- ladder (蓝思值 700 L) 英音[ˈlædə(r)] 美音[ˈlædər] 词性：n. 释义：梯子- colleague (蓝思值 900 L) 英音[ˈkɒliːɡ] 美音[ˈkɑːliːɡ] 词性：n. 释义：同事- ambulance (蓝思值 900 L) 英音[ˈæmbjələns] 美音[ˈæmbjələns] 词性：n. 释义：救护车- paramedic (蓝思值 1100 L) 英音[ˌpærəˈmedɪk] 美音[ˌpærəˈmedɪk] 词性：n. 释义：护理人员- fractured (蓝思值 1200 L) 英音[ˈfræktʃəd] 美音[ˈfræktʃərd] 词性：v. 释义：骨折- vertebra (蓝思值 1300 L) 英音[ˈvɜːtɪbrə] 美音[ˈvɜːrtɪbrə] 词性：n. 释义：脊椎- spine (蓝思值 1000 L) 英音[spaɪn] 美音[spaɪn] 词性：n. 释义：脊柱- surgery (蓝思值 1000 L) 英音[ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)ri] 美音[ˈsɜːrdʒəri] 词性：n. 释义：手术- routine (蓝思值 1100 L) 英音[ruːˈtiːn] 美音[ruːˈtiːn] 词性：adj. 释义：常规的- recover (蓝思值 900 L) 英音[rɪˈkʌvə(r)] 美音[rɪˈkʌvər] 词性：v. 释义：恢复

阅读 2：英美文化背景小知识（The British NHS）

The National Health Service (NHS) is the publicly funded healthcare system of the United Kingdom. It was established in 1948 and is one of the largest healthcare systems in the world. The NHS provides healthcare to all UK residents, mostly free at the point of use.Key features of the NHS:- Universal coverage: All UK residents are entitled to NHS care- Free at the point of use: Most services are free- Comprehensive: Covers everything from GP visits to major surgery- Funded by taxation: Paid for by general taxationNHS services include:- GP (General Practitioner) visits- Hospital treatment- Emergency care (A&E)- Mental health services- Maternity care- Prescriptions (with a small charge in England)To see a specialist, you usually need a referral from your GP. For emergencies, you can go directly to the A&E (Accident and Emergency) department. In life-threatening situations, you can call 999 for an ambulance.The NHS is highly valued by the British people. Despite some challenges like long waiting times, it remains a source of national pride. The principles of the NHS are based on the idea that healthcare should be available to all, regardless of wealth.

引导性问题：1. When was the NHS established?2. What is the main idea behind the NHS?3. How do you call an ambulance in the UK?

全文翻译：

英国国民医疗服务体系（NHS）是英国的公共资助医疗保健系统。它成立于 1948 年，是世界上最大的医疗保健系统之一。NHS 为所有英国居民提供医疗保健服务，大部分在使用时是免费的。NHS 的主要特点：- 普遍覆盖：所有英国居民都有权享受 NHS 服务- 使用时免费：大多数服务都是免费的- 综合服务：涵盖从全科医生访问到重大手术的一切- 税收资助：由一般税收资助NHS 服务包括：- 全科医生（GP）就诊- 医院治疗- 紧急护理（A&E）- 心理健康服务- 产科护理- 处方（英格兰有小额收费）要看专科医生，通常需要全科医生的转诊。紧急情况下，可以直接去 A&E（事故和急诊）部门。在危及生命的情况下，可以拨打 999 叫救护车。NHS 受到英国人民的高度重视。尽管有一些挑战如等待时间长，但它仍然是国家自豪感的来源。NHS 的原则基于这样的理念：医疗保健应该向所有人开放，不论贫富。

难词简析：

- healthcare (蓝思值 900 L) 英音[ˈhelθkeə(r)] 美音[ˈhelθker] 词性：n. 释义：医疗保健- funded (蓝思值 1100 L) 英音[ˈfʌndɪd] 美音[ˈfʌndɪd] 词性：v. 释义：资助- universal (蓝思值 1100 L) 英音[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːs(ə)l] 美音[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrs(ə)l] 词性：adj. 释义：普遍的- coverage (蓝思值 1100 L) 英音[ˈkʌv(ə)rɪdʒ] 美音[ˈkʌv(ə)rɪdʒ] 词性：n. 释义：覆盖范围- entitled (蓝思值 1100 L) 英音[ɪnˈtaɪt(ə)ld] 美音[ɪnˈtaɪt(ə)ld] 词性：adj. 释义：有资格的- comprehensive (蓝思值 1000 L) 英音[ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv] 美音[ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv] 词性：adj. 释义：综合的- taxation (蓝思值 1200 L) 英音[tækˈseɪʃ(ə)n] 美音[tækˈseɪʃ(ə)n] 词性：n. 释义：税收- specialist (蓝思值 1000 L) 英音[ˈspeʃəlɪst] 美音[ˈspeʃəlɪst] 词性：n. 释义：专科医生- referral (蓝思值 1200 L) 英音[rɪˈfɜːrəl] 美音[rɪˈfɜːrəl] 词性：n. 释义：转诊- principles (蓝思值 1000 L) 英音[ˈprɪnsəp(ə)lz] 美音[ˈprɪnsəp(ə)lz] 词性：n. 释义：原则

阅读 3：今昔对比（Medical Care in the Past vs. Now）

In the past, medical care was very different from today. Doctors made house calls, visiting patients in their homes. Treatment options were limited, and many diseases had no cure. Surgery was risky and often painful. Anesthesia was primitive, and infections were common.In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many people died from diseases that are now easily treatable, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, and diphtheria. Life expectancy was much shorter. Child mortality was high. Antibiotics had not yet been discovered.The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 revolutionized medicine. Antibiotics made it possible to treat bacterial infections effectively. Vaccines for many diseases were developed, saving millions of lives. Surgery became safer with better anesthesia and antiseptic techniques.Today, medical care is highly advanced. We have:- Sophisticated diagnostic tools (MRI, CT scans)- Advanced surgical techniques (minimally invasive surgery)- Effective medications for many conditions- Organ transplants- Gene therapy (still developing)The future of medicine is even more exciting. We may see:- Personalized medicine based on genetics- Artificial organs- Cures for currently incurable diseases- Telemedicine (remote consultations)Despite the advances, challenges remain. Healthcare costs are rising. Many people still lack access to quality care. The COVID-19 pandemic showed us both the importance of public health and the vulnerability of our systems.

引导性问题：1. How was medical care different in the past?2. What was Alexander Fleming's contribution?3. What are some future developments in medicine?

全文翻译：

过去，医疗保健与今天大不相同。医生上门出诊，拜访病人家中的病人。治疗选择有限，许多疾病无法治愈。手术有风险且通常疼痛。麻醉简陋，感染常见。在 19 世纪和 20 世纪初，许多人死于现在容易治疗的疾病，如结核病、肺炎和白喉。预期寿命短得多。儿童死亡率高。抗生素尚未被发现。1928 年 Alexander Fleming 发现青霉素彻底改变了医学。抗生素使有效治疗细菌感染成为可能。许多疾病的疫苗被开发出来，拯救了数百万人的生命。随着更好的麻醉和消毒技术，手术变得更安全。今天，医疗保健高度先进。我们有：- 复杂的诊断工具（MRI、CT 扫描）- 先进的手术技术（微创手术）- 许多病症的有效药物- 器官移植- 基因治疗（仍在发展中）医学的未来更加令人兴奋。我们可能会看到：- 基于遗传学的个性化医疗- 人造器官- 目前无法治愈的疾病的治愈- 远程医疗（远程咨询）尽管有进步，挑战仍然存在。医疗费用正在上涨。许多人仍然无法获得优质医疗。新冠疫情向我们展示了公共卫生的重要性以及我们系统的脆弱性。

难词简析：

- primitive (蓝思值 1200 L) 英音[ˈprɪmətɪv] 美音[ˈprɪmətɪv] 词性：adj. 释义：原始的- anesthesia (蓝思值 1300 L) 英音[ˌænəsˈθiːziə] 美音[ˌænəsˈθiːʒə] 词性：n. 释义：麻醉- infections (蓝思值 1000 L) 英音[ɪnˈfekʃ(ə)nz] 美音[ɪnˈfekʃ(ə)nz] 词性：n. 释义：感染- tuberculosis (蓝思值 1300 L) 英音[tjuːˌbɜːkjəˈləʊsɪs] 美音[tuːˌbɜːrkjəˈloʊsɪs] 词性：n. 释义：结核病- pneumonia (蓝思值 1300 L) 英音[njuːˈməʊniə] 美音[nuːˈmoʊniə] 词性：n. 释义：肺炎- diphtheria (蓝思值 1400 L) 英音[dɪfˈθɪəriə] 美音[dɪfˈθɪriə] 词性：n. 释义：白喉- penicillin (蓝思值 1300 L) 英音[ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn] 美音[ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn] 词性：n. 释义：青霉素- vaccines (蓝思值 1100 L) 英音[vækˈsiːnz] 美音[vækˈsiːnz] 词性：n. 释义：疫苗- sophisticated (蓝思值 1200 L) 英音[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] 美音[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] 词性：adj. 释义：复杂的- pandemic (蓝思值 1100 L) 英音[pænˈdemɪk] 美音[pænˈdemɪk] 词性：n. 释义：大流行病

阅读 4：英式关心他人文化小知识（British Concern for Others）

The British are known for being reserved, but they also have a strong sense of concern for others. This is particularly evident in how they respond to accidents, illnesses, and emergencies.Common British expressions of concern:- "Are you OK?"- "What's the matter?"- "Are you all right?"- "Let me help you."- "Take care."- "Get well soon."- "Look after yourself."When someone is hurt, the typical response is:1. Ask what happened ("What's the matter?")2. Offer help ("Let me help you.")3. Assess the situation ("Have you hurt yourself?")4. Suggest professional help if needed ("You should see a doctor.")5. Provide ongoing support ("Take care of yourself.")The British also have a tradition of sending "get well" cards when someone is ill. These cards often feature humorous designs and messages to cheer up the patient. Common phrases include "Get well soon!" and "Wishing you a speedy recovery."In British workplaces, colleagues often bring small gifts or cards when someone is sick. This shows concern and support. Flowers, chocolates, and fruit baskets are common gifts for someone in the hospital.The British also have a strong tradition of looking after elderly neighbors. They often check on them regularly, help with shopping, and provide companionship. This reflects the British sense of community and care for others.

引导性问题：1. What are common British expressions of concern?2. What is the typical British response to an accident?3. What is the tradition of get-well cards?

全文翻译：

英国人以其保守著称，但他们也有强烈的关心他人的意识。这在他们对事故、疾病和紧急情况的反应中尤为明显。英国人常见的关心表达：- "Are you OK?"（你还好吗？）- "What's the matter?"（怎么了？）- "Are you all right?"（你没事吧？）- "Let me help you."（让我帮助你。）- "Take care."（保重。）- "Get well soon."（早日康复。）- "Look after yourself."（照顾好自己。）当有人受伤时，典型的反应是：1. 询问发生了什么（"What's the matter?"）2. 提供帮助（"Let me help you."）3. 评估情况（"Have you hurt yourself?"）4. 必要时建议专业帮助（"You should see a doctor."）5. 提供持续支持（"Take care of yourself."）英国人还有给病人送"早日康复"卡片（get-well cards）的传统。这些卡片通常有幽默的设计和信息，让病人振作起来。常用语包括"Get well soon!"（早日康复！）和"Wishing you a speedy recovery."（祝你早日康复）。在英国工作场所，同事经常在有人生病时带小礼物或卡片。这表达关心和支持。鲜花、巧克力和水果篮是给住院病人的常见礼物。英国人还有照顾年长邻居的强烈传统。他们经常定期拜访、帮忙购物和提供陪伴。这反映了英国人的社区意识和对他人关心的文化。

难词简析：

- reserved (蓝思值 900 L) 英音[rɪˈzɜːvd] 美音[rɪˈzɜːrvd] 词性：adj. 释义：保守的- concern (蓝思值 800 L) 英音[kənˈsɜːn] 美音[kənˈsɜːrn] 词性：n. 释义：关心- evident (蓝思值 1100 L) 英音[ˈevɪdənt] 美音[ˈevɪdənt] 词性：adj. 释义：明显的- emergencies (蓝思值 900 L) 英音[ɪˈmɜːdʒ(ə)nsiz] 美音[ɪˈmɜːrdʒ(ə)nsiz] 词性：n. 释义：紧急情况- assess (蓝思值 1100 L) 英音[əˈses] 美音[əˈses] 词性：v. 释义：评估- speedy (蓝思值 900 L) 英音[ˈspiːdi] 美音[ˈspiːdi] 词性：adj. 释义：快速的- recovery (蓝思值 900 L) 英音[rɪˈkʌv(ə)ri] 美音[rɪˈkʌv(ə)ri] 词性：n. 释义：恢复- workplace (蓝思值 900 L) 英音[ˈwɜːkpleɪs] 美音[ˈwɜːrkpleɪs] 词性：n. 释义：工作场所- companionship (蓝思值 1200 L) 英音[kəmˈpænjənʃɪp] 美音[kəmˈpænjənʃɪp] 词性：n. 释义：陪伴- community (蓝思值 900 L) 英音[kəˈmjuːnəti] 美音[kəˈmjuːnəti] 词性：n. 释义：社区

阅读 5：医学用语小知识（Common Medical Terms）

Understanding basic medical terms can help you navigate the healthcare system. Here are some common medical terms and their meanings:Common symptoms:- Fever: 发热- Headache: 头痛- Cough: 咳嗽- Sore throat: 咽喉痛- Runny nose: 流鼻涕- Stomachache: 胃痛- Backache: 背痛- Toothache: 牙痛- Earache: 耳朵痛Common conditions:- Cold: 感冒- Flu (influenza): 流感- Allergy: 过敏- Asthma: 哮喘- Diabetes: 糖尿病- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎Medical professionals:- Doctor/Physician: 医生- Nurse: 护士- Surgeon: 外科医生- Dentist: 牙医- Pharmacist: 药剂师- Paramedic: 护理人员Common treatments:- Medication: 药物- Surgery: 手术- Therapy: 治疗- X-ray: X 光- Blood test: 血检- Vaccination: 疫苗接种Common instructions:- Take two pills three times a day. 一天三次，每次两片。- Drink plenty of water. 多喝水。- Get plenty of rest. 多休息。- Avoid fatty foods. 避免油腻食物。

引导性问题：1. What are the common symptoms of a cold?2. What is the difference between a doctor and a surgeon?3. What does "Take two pills three times a day" mean?

全文翻译：

了解基本医学术语可以帮助你驾驭医疗保健系统。以下是一些常见的医学术语及其含义：常见症状：- Fever: 发热- Headache: 头痛- Cough: 咳嗽- Sore throat: 咽喉痛- Runny nose: 流鼻涕- Stomachache: 胃痛- Backache: 背痛- Toothache: 牙痛- Earache: 耳朵痛常见病症：- Cold: 感冒- Flu (influenza): 流感- Allergy: 过敏- Asthma: 哮喘- Diabetes: 糖尿病- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎医疗专业人员：- Doctor/Physician: 医生- Nurse: 护士- Surgeon: 外科医生- Dentist: 牙医- Pharmacist: 药剂师- Paramedic: 护理人员常见治疗：- Medication: 药物- Surgery: 手术- Therapy: 治疗- X-ray: X 光- Blood test: 血检- Vaccination: 疫苗接种常见医嘱：- Take two pills three times a day. 一天三次，每次两片。- Drink plenty of water. 多喝水。- Get plenty of rest. 多休息。- Avoid fatty foods. 避免油腻食物。

难词简析：

- symptom (蓝思值 1100 L) 英音[ˈsɪmptəm] 美音[ˈsɪmptəm] 词性：n. 释义：症状- fever (蓝思值 700 L) 英音[ˈfiːvə(r)] 美音[ˈfiːvər] 词性：n. 释义：发热- cough (蓝思值 700 L) 英音[kɒf] 美音[kɔːf] 词性：n. 释义：咳嗽- sore (蓝思值 600 L) 英音[sɔː(r)] 美音[sɔːr] 词性：adj. 释义：疼痛的- stomachache (蓝思值 900 L) 英音[ˈstʌməkeɪk] 美音[ˈstʌməkeɪk] 词性：n. 释义：胃痛- flu (蓝思值 700 L) 英音[fluː] 美音[fluː] 词性：n. 释义：流感- allergy (蓝思值 1000 L) 英音[ˈælədʒi] 美音[ˈælərdʒi] 词性：n. 释义：过敏- asthma (蓝思值 1200 L) 英音[ˈæsmə] 美音[ˈæzmə] 词性：n. 释义：哮喘- diabetes (蓝思值 1200 L) 英音[ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz] 美音[ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz] 词性：n. 释义：糖尿病- arthritis (蓝思值 1200 L) 英音[ɑːˈθraɪtɪs] 美音[ɑːrˈθraɪtɪs] 词性：n. 释义：关节炎

🌍 七、日常应用延伸

（一）应用场景

场景 1：描述受伤当描述受伤时，可以使用：- "Ow! I hurt myself." 哎哟！我伤到自己了。- "I slipped and fell downstairs." 我滑倒从楼梯上摔下来了。- "I think that I've hurt my back." 我想我伤到了背。

场景 2：关心他人当关心他人时，可以使用：- "What's the matter?" 怎么了？- "Have you hurt yourself?" 你伤到自己了吗？- "Let me help you." 让我帮助你。- "Are you OK?" 你还好吗？

场景 3：打电话给医生当需要医生时，可以使用：- "I'll phone Dr. Carter." 我要给 Carter 医生打电话。- "The doctor says that he will come at once." 医生说他会立刻来。- "I think that the doctor had better see you." 我想医生最好看看你。

场景 4：转述他人的话当转述他人的话时，可以使用：- "He says that he is tired." 他说他累了。- "She thinks that he will come." 她认为他会来。- "I am sure that you are right." 我确信你是对的。

场景 5：身体不适当描述身体不适时，可以使用：- "I have a headache." 我头疼。- "I'm not feeling well." 我感觉不舒服。- "I need to see a doctor." 我需要看医生。

（二）拓展学习材料

材料 1：BBC Learning English如何使用：访问 bbc.co.uk/learningenglish。BBC 提供丰富的免费学习资源。

材料 2：English with Lucy（YouTube 频道）如何使用：搜索 "English with Lucy"。Lucy 教授英式英语。

材料 3：British Council Learn English如何使用：访问 learnenglish.britishcouncil.org。British Council 提供丰富的免费学习资源。

材料 4：NHS 网站（www.nhs.uk）如何使用：访问 nhs.uk。这是英国国民医疗服务体系的官方网站，提供健康信息、医生查询、预约等服务。

材料 5：English Grammar in Use如何使用：这是一本经典的英语语法书，由剑桥大学出版社出版。

（三）英美生活小常识

常识 1：英式 NHS 医疗系统英国实行国民医疗服务体系（NHS），为所有居民提供免费医疗。需要先注册 GP（家庭医生），紧急情况可去 A&E（急诊）或拨打 999。

常识 2：英式医疗用语英国人常用 "GP"（全科医生）表示家庭医生。医院科室有专门名称，如 A&E（急诊）、ICU（重症监护室）、Maternity（产科）等。

常识 3：英式药房（Pharmacy）英国药房（Chemist/Pharmacy）可以买到处方药和非处方药。常用连锁药房：Boots、Superdrug、LloydsPharmacy。药剂师（pharmacist）可以提供简单的医疗建议。

常识 4：英式医疗预约英国看病需要提前预约 GP。紧急情况可以拨打 111（NHS 非紧急热线）或 999（紧急热线）。NHS Direct 网站和 App 提供医疗建议。

常识 5：英式关心他人英国人在他人受伤或生病时会表达关心，但通常保持一定距离。常见表达："Are you OK?"、"Take care"、"Get well soon"。英国人喜欢送 "get well" 卡片表达关心。

🗂️ 八、本课知识图谱（结构化逻辑图）

Lesson 99-100 核心对话主题：意外受伤与间接引语

│

├── 主课文：Ow!

│ │

│ ├── 关键句型 A：描述意外

│ │ │

│ │ ├── 句型 A1：Ow!（疼痛感叹）

│ │ │

│ │ ├── 句型 A2：I slipped and fell downstairs.

│ │ │ 过去式 + and 连接

│ │ │

│ │ └── 句型 A3：Have you hurt yourself?

│ │ 现在完成时 + 反身代词

│ │

│ ├── 关键句型 B：关心与帮助

│ │ │

│ │ ├── 句型 B1：What's the matter?

│ │ │

│ │ ├── 句型 B2：Try and stand up.

│ │ │ try and + 动词原形

│ │ │

│ │ ├── 句型 B3：Let me help you.

│ │ │ let + 宾语 + 不带 to 不定式

│ │ │

│ │ └── 句型 B4：I'm sorry / I'm afraid that...

│ │ 委婉表达

│ │

│ ├── 关键句型 C：建议和行动

│ │ │

│ │ ├── 句型 C1：... had better + 动词原形

│ │ │ 例子：the doctor had better see you

│ │ │

│ │ ├── 句型 C2：I'll phone + 人

│ │ │ 例子：I'll phone Dr. Carter

│ │ │

│ │ └── 句型 C3：at once = immediately

│ │ 例子：he will come at once

│ │

│ └── 关键句型 D：宾语从句

│ │

│ ├── 句型 D1：I think that + 从句

│ │

│ ├── 句型 D2：I'm afraid that + 从句

│ │

│ ├── 句型 D3：The doctor says that + 从句

│ │

│ └── 句型 D4：I'm sure that + 从句

│

├── 双课：He/She/They say(s) that... (6个动词+5个形容词+16个补语)

│ │

│ ├── 6个动词：say, think, believe, know, understand

│ ├── 5个形容词：is afraid, is sorry, is sure

│ ├── 16个补语：tired, thirsty, cold, ill, cold, headache, ...

│ │

│ └── 句型模式：He says that he is + 形容词.

│ 例子：He says that he is tired.

│

├── 关键词汇

│ │

│ ├── 意外类 → slip, fall, hurt, downstairs

│ ├── 关心类 → matter, afraid, sorry, sure

│ ├── 动作类 → help, stand, get up, phone

│ ├── 身体类 → back, X-ray, doctor

│ └── 描述类 → tired, thirsty, cold, ill

│

└── 文化背景 / 交际要点

│

├── 英式 NHS：免费医疗系统

│

├── 英式关心：get well cards 传统

│

├── 现在完成时：hurt yourself

│

├── 间接引语：say / think + that 从句

│

└── 时态呼应：主现从随 / 主过从过

© 本文为狂暴英语教案 · 新概念英语第一册第99-100课

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