26春新人教八年级英语下册寒假预科精品讲义(8上复习+8下预习+开学收心卷,免费下载)

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第01讲八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax  课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义）

内容导航——预习三步曲

第一步：学

析教材学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习

练习题讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法

练考点强知识：核心考点精准练

第二步：记

串知识识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握

第三步：测

过关测稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升

一．课文解析

1.What are you up to?  你在做什么呢?

2.When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 我刚开始练书法时，花了好几个小时练习单个的笔画。

3.It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up.那很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。

4.I can teach you to play a song in return.作为回报，我可以教你弹一首歌。

【详解】return

①[名词]回来；归还

常见搭配：in return意为“作为回报”。

» We had a party for him on his return from England.

　他从英国回来的时候,我们为他举办了一个聚会。

» I helped her with her homework, and in return, she invited me to dinner.我帮她辅导作业，作为回报，她邀请我共进晚餐。

②[动词]回来；归还

作不及物动词，意为“回来”。相当于 come back。“return to十地点名词”表示“返回某地”。还可以作及物动词，意为“归还”。常用短语：return sth to sb“把某物还给某人”。

He returned home late last night. 他昨晚很晚才回家。

He returned the key to his father after using the car.用完车后，他把钥匙还给了他父亲。

5、It's a deal!成交！

课文解析

1.On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief. 另一方面，观点表达的是一种感觉或看法。

on the other hand另一方面

可单独使用，也可用于 on the one hand...on the other hand... 结构中，表示“一方面……，另一方面……”，引出不同的，尤指是对立的观点、思想等。

On the one hand, having a pet teaches us responsibility; on the other hand, taking care of it takes a lot of time.一方面，养宠物能教会我们责任感；另一方面，照顾它需要花很多时间。

2.① Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit.体育类爱好，如打网球或做瑜伽，可以帮助我们保持健康。

② For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object , or reduce stress. 例如，人们有时会画画来记住美丽的风景或物体，或借此来缓解压力。

3. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 相反，这位意大利少年觉得制作手机应用程序很有趣。

find it +adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是……的

该结构中，it作 find 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。可用于此结构的动词还有 think、make、consider、feel等。

You may find it hard to accept your weakness.你可能觉得难以接受自己的弱点。

I think it useless to talk about it with them. 我认为跟他们谈这件事没有用。

4.“ I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “我知道有些人觉得明信片相当过时，但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。”马娅说 。

rather adv. 相当；更准确地说

(1)相当

多用于修饰形容词或副词。

The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. 那里的植物很绿，水很清澈，空气也非常清新。

(2)更准确地说

用于纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息。

In the end he had to walk, or rather, run to the office. 最后他不得不走着，应该说是跑着，去办公室。

【拓】(1)would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事

I’d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.我宁愿晚上安安静静地看看电视。

(2)rather than而不是 相当于 instead of。

I think I’ll have tea rather than coffee. 我想要茶，不要咖啡。

5.His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.他最新的应用程序能让世界各地的人找到学习意大利语的伙伴。

【详解】allow[动词]使······成为可能；允许常见搭配：allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth“允许做某事”。

»Pride would not allow him to accept the money. 自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。

»They allowed smoking in this room only.　他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。

6. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 她梦想未来能去这些地方旅行

dream of 梦想

dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事

相当于 dream about doing sth. 。dream 此时意为“ 梦想 ”。

She dreams of visiting Yunnan one day. 她梦想着有一天能去云南。 

7.Any suggestions?有什么建议吗？

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1. An old Chinese ________ (诗) says that ducks are the first ones to feel the coming spring.

2. Even a ________ (单个的) small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day.

3. Everyone started to cheer when the spaceship ________ (回来) to Earth successfully.

4. Mom is so great. She works full-time and still ________ (设法做到) to run a home.

5. The brush serves as the primary tool for writing is cherished for its graceful ________ (笔触).

6. He likes to go jogging every day because it helps to r________ stress.

7. I want to buy some s________. Would you like to go to the post office with me?

8. —The Greens are used to living in Changchun now.

—We hope more and more f________ friends live a better life in Jilin.

9. My mom will go shopping for some everyday o________ such as soap in a store.

10. She will send p__________ to her friends when she gets to a new place.

二、从方框中选择适当的单词/短语，并用其正确形式填空。

1. Li Bai, the famous poet, has left many ________ for people to appreciate.

2. To learn English well, you have to spend some time ________ it every day.

3. You give me ten yuan, and I give you two notebooks. It’s a ________.

4. You have a ________ with your good friend. You are both good at English.

5. Shows of paintings, ________ works, and 3D artworks attracted many students.

三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. My parents don’t allow me ________ (play) computer games for too long.

2. Shafi fell in love with coding after watching ________ (program) work at his father’s office.

3. We are very proud of the great ________ (achieve) that we have made in the space industry in the past years.

4. During your ________ (teenager) years, you might suddenly grow 10 centimeters or more in a single year.

5. I saw some ________ (Italian) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday.

四、单项选择。

1. —Could you teach me ________ to solve this math problem?

—Sure. Let me explain it step by step.

A. howB. whenC. whyD. where

2. —Allen, you should not ________ so easily when you meet difficulties. 

—Thanks for your advice. I’ll try to keep going.

A. give upB. wake upC. pick upD. get up

3. —I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.

—You’d better ________ your time better and plan for each task.

A. makeB. haveC. takeD. manage

4. —My father has tried every possible way he can think of ________. But he’s still feeling tired.

—Don’t worry. Maybe he needs a holiday.

A. relaxingB. to relaxingC. to relaxD. relax

5. —Let’s go to the countryside and do some social practices this summer holiday. 

—________. We can help the farmers sell their products.

A. It’s a dealB. Not at allC. Don’t mention itD. Take it easy

6. Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Through this, we can ________ the risk (风险) of heart attack.

A. stopB. reduceC. encourageD. fight

7. The old man works in the musical field, or ________, he is a well-known pianist.

A. ratherB. insteadC. howeverD. therefore

8. It’s reported that a school in the UK is going to allow students ________ lessons in the afternoon.

A. startB. startingC. to startD. starts

9. In recent years, red phone boxes have become mini-libraries, cafes and even art spaces in Britain. People are finding creative ways ________ this symbol of British cultural heritage (文化遗产).

A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected

10. The weather was ________ bad ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time.

A. so; thatB. enough; thatC. such an; thatD. too; to

五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1. 在家里看电视还是去公园放风筝，由你来决定。

It’s ________ ________ ________ to watch TV at home or fly a kite in the park.

2. 当他遇到挑战的时候，他从不轻易放弃，而是更喜欢努力去解决它们。

When he faces challenges, he never ________ ________ easily, but prefers to try hard to solve them.

3. 为了感谢哈尔滨人民，他们送了20车的桔子作为回报。

In order to thank to the people in Harbin, they sent 20 trucks of oranges ________ ________.

4. 我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们自己寻找问题的答案。

Our English teacher always ________ us ________ find the answers to the questions by ourselves.

5. 万事开头难，但也是最为关键的。

The first step is always ________ ________, but it’s also the most important.

6. 我的表妹梦想将来成为一名科学家，研究太空。

My cousin ________ ________ becoming a scientist to study space in the future.

7. 遇到危险时，我们要先冷静下来再采取行动。

We should _________ _________ before taking action when we are in danger.

8. 人们在新婚夫妇家里张贴“双喜”以表达美好的祝愿。

People _________ _________ “double happiness” in the new couple’s home for good wishes.

9. 只要我们从小事做起，我们的校园会有所不同。

As long as we _________ _________ small, we can make a difference to our school.

10. 学习一项新技能起初可能很难，但熟能生巧。

It may be hard to _________ _________ _________ _________ at first, but practice makes perfect.

考点1：动词不定式的用法

1.We will attend the tea festival in our town_______more about tea culture.

A. learning B. to learn     C. learned

2.Go and have a good  sleep,baby. Let me________(worry) about these things.

考点2：give up的用法

3.面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。

We should never_______ _______in the face of difficulties.

考点3：return的用法

4.We_______the books to the library after we read them.

A. returnedB. pointedC. wavedD. caught

考点4：suggestion的用法

5.If you are a beginner of running, here are my_________ (suggestion) for you to avoid getting hurt.

……

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