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26年春人教版八年级英语下册知识点语法讲义Unit3-4

  • 2026-04-04 01:27:20
26年春人教版八年级英语下册知识点语法讲义Unit3-4

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UNIT 3 Growing Up

知识点1 “grow up”的用法

“grow up”是不及物动词短语,意为长大;成长;成熟,强调从儿童到成人的成长过程,或思想、行为上的成熟。

1. 基本用法(无宾语)

例:I hope you can grow up to be a kind person.(我希望你能成长为一个善良的人。)

2. 时间状语从句中的主将从现

在以“when, after, before”等引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例:I will be a teacher after I grow up.(我长大后要当一名老师。)

知识点2 “deal with”的用法

“deal with”是及物动词短语,主要有以下含义:

• 处理;对付;涉及;论述

1. 表示处理;对付

例:We should learn to deal with our homework problems properly.(我们应该学会正确处理作业问题。)

2. 表示涉及;论述

例:This book deals with how to learn English well.(这本书论述了如何学好英语。)

• “how”“what”的搭配辨析

“deal with”常与how搭配,侧重处理的方式、方法“do with”常与what搭配,侧重用什么工具或方式处置

例:• How do you deal with your old books?(你怎么处理你的旧书?)

• What do you do with your old books?(你用你的旧书做什么?)

知识点情感类词汇及短语(emotion相关)

emotion n.情感;emotional adj.情感的

短语:express one’s emotions 表达某人的情绪;

control one’s emotions 控制某人的情绪;

with emotion 激动地;情绪激动地

例:We should express our emotions in a right way.(我们应该用正确的方式表达情绪。)

例:She can control her emotions when she is angry.(她生气时能控制自己的情绪。)

知识点情绪类短语(upset相关)

be upset about/at sth.因某事难过/不安;

be upset with sb.对某人心烦

例:He was upset about failing the test.(他因考试不及格而难过。)

例:Don’t be upset with your sister. She didn’t mean it.(别生你妹妹的气,她不是故意的。)

知识点恐惧类词汇及短语(scary相关)

scary adj. 令人害怕的

短语:be scared of + 名词/代词/动名词(doing sth.) 害怕某人/某物/做某事;

be scared to + 动词原形(do sth.) 因害怕而不敢做某事;

be scared that + 从句 害怕……(发生某事)

例:She is scared of dogs.(她害怕狗。)

例:He is scared to go out at night.(他害怕晚上出去。)

例:I’m scared that I will be late for class.(我害怕上课迟到。)

知识点震惊类词汇(shock相关)

shock v.使震惊;n.震惊;shocking adj. 令人震惊的;shocked adj. 感到震惊的

例:The news is shocking.(这个消息令人震惊。)

例:We are shocked at the bad news.(我们对这个坏消息感到震惊。)

知识点控制类短语(control相关)

control of oneself控制自己

be out of control失控;

be controlled by……控制;

take control of控制

例:You should take control of your time.(你应该掌控自己的时间。)

例:The car was out of control.(汽车失控了。)

知识点建议类词汇(advice相关)

advice n.建议(不可数名词);advise v.建议

短语:advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事;

take/follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议

例:My teacher advises me to read more books.(我的老师建议我多读书。)

例:Please take my advice and study hard.(请采纳我的建议,努力学习。)

知识点借还类短语(borrow, lend, return相关)

borrow sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地借入某物;

lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人;

return to + 地点 返回某地;

return sth. to sb. / return sb. sth. 把某物归还某人

例:I borrow a pen from my classmate.(我向同学借了一支笔。)

例:Can you lend your book to me?=Can you lend me your book?(你能把你的书借给我吗?)

例:Please return the book to the library.(请把书还回图书馆。)

知识点10 伤害类词汇(hurt相关)

hurt (adj.): 侧重(人)处于受伤状态hurtful (adj.): 侧重(事物)具有伤人属性,修饰言语、行为

短语:be hurtful to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害/伤人

例:He was hurt in the game.(他在比赛中受伤了。)

例:It’s hurtful to say bad words about others.(说别人的坏话是伤人的。)

知识点11 含义类词汇(meaning相关)

meaning n.意思,意义;含义;meaningful adj.有意义的;meaningless adj.无意义的;mean v.意思是;意味着(meant – meant)adj.刻薄的

短语:mean to do sth打算做某事;

the meaning of... ……的意思;

be mean to sb对某人刻薄;

mean doing sth意味着做某事

例:What’s the meaning of this word?(这个单词是什么意思?)

例:I mean to help you.(我打算帮助你。)

例:Don’t be mean to your little brother.(别对你弟弟刻薄。)

知识点12 原谅类词汇(forgive相关)

forgive v.原谅;forgiveness n.原谅;forgiving adj.宽容的

短语:forgive sb for doing sth原谅某人做了某事;

the forgiveness of sb/sth对某人/某事的原谅

例:Please forgive me for being late.(请原谅我迟到了。)

知识点13 过错类短语(fault相关)

find fault with sb/sth挑剔某人;找某人/某物的茬;

It’s one’s fault (to do sth)是某人的错;某人做某事是不对的

例:It’s your fault to break the window.(打破窗户是你的错。)

知识点14 未来类词汇(future相关)

future n.未来;futurist n.未来主义者;futuristic adj.未来主义者

短语:in the future在未来;

in future今后;从今以后

例:I want to be a doctor in the future.(我将来想当一名医生。)

例:You should study hard in future.(你今后应该努力学习。)

知识点15 建议类词汇(suggest相关)

suggest v.建议;suggestion n.建议;

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

suggest + that从句(虚拟语气: should + 动词原形, should可省略)

例:I suggest going to the park this weekend.(我建议这个周末去公园。)

例:My teacher suggests that we should read every day.(我的老师建议我们应该每天读书。)

知识点16 争论类词汇(argue相关)

argue v.争论、说服;argument n.不可数名词:争论的状态或行为;可数名词:一次具体的争论

短语:argue with sb和某人争论;

argue about/over sth就某事争论;

argue with sb about/over sth和某人就某事争论;

argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事;

argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事

例:Don’t argue with your parents.(别和你父母争论。)

例:They are arguing about the movie.(他们在争论这部电影。)

知识点17 展示类词汇(present相关)

present v.呈现,展示;n.礼物,目前;presentation n.展示/讲座

短语:prepare/make a presentation准备/制作展示内容;

attend a presentation参加一场展示/讲座;

present sth (to sb) = present sb with sth (向某人)展示/赠送某物;

be present at (sth) 出席(某场合)

例:We will make a presentation about our school life.(我们将做一个关于学校生活的展示。)

例:He presented a book to me. = He presented me with a book.(他送了我一本书。)

知识点18 比较类词汇(compare相关)

comparative adj.比较的;compare v.比较;comparison n.比较

短语:compare...with... …………比较;

make a comparison between AB之间做比较

例:Compare your answer with mine.(把你的答案和我的比较一下。)

例:Let’s make a comparison between the two books.(让我们比较一下这两本书。)

知识点19 标准类词汇(standard相关)

standard n.标准;adj.标准的

短语:meet the standard达到标准;

below standard低于标准;

above standard高于标准;

up to standard符合标准

例:We should meet the school’s standard of behavior.(我们应该达到学校的行为标准。)

知识点20 奖励类词汇(award相关)

award n.奖;v.授予

短语:award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb.授予某人某物

例:The teacher awarded him a prize. = The teacher awarded a prize to him.(老师授予他一个奖品。)

知识点21 压力类词汇(stress, pressure相关)

stress n.压力;v.强调;stressed adj.感到有压力的;stressful adj.有压力的;pressure n. 压力(心理/物理)v. 施压,迫使

短语:under stress处于压力之下;

stress the importance of...强调……的重要性

例:Many students are under stress before exams.(许多学生考试前有压力。)

例:We should stress the importance of exercise.(我们应该强调锻炼的重要性。)

知识点22 减少类词汇(reduction相关)

reduction n.减少(不可数);作可数名词时,表具体的一次减少、一项减免;reduce v.减少

短语:reduce sth. to + 数字/程度 减少到……(数量/程度);

reduce from... to... ……减少到……

a reduction in + 名词 ……方面的减少

例:We should reduce the time we spend on games.(我们应该减少花在游戏上的时间。)

知识点23 目的类词汇(purpose相关)

purpose n.目的;purposeful adj.有目的的

短语:for the purpose of...为了……目的

例:He did it for the purpose of helping others.(他做这件事是为了帮助别人。)

知识点24 道歉类词汇(apologize相关)

apologize v.道歉;apology n.道歉

短语:apologize to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉;

apologize to sb for doing sth因做了某事向某人道歉

例:You should apologize to her for being late. = You should make an apology to her for being late.(你应该为迟到向她道歉。)

知识点25 态度类词汇(positive, negative相关)

positive attitude 积极的态度;

be positive about ……乐观/肯定;

be negative about ……消极/否定;

negative effect 消极影响

例:We should have a positive attitude towards life.(我们应该对生活有积极的态度。)

例:Don’t be negative about your study.(别对学习持消极态度。)

知识点26 情绪类词汇(spirit相关)

spirit n.精神、情绪;spiritual adj.精神的

短语:in high/low spirits 情绪高/低落;

in the spirit of 本着的精神;

with spirit 热情地;

have the spirit to do sth. 有勇气做某事

例:He is in high spirits today.(他今天情绪很高。)

例:We should have the spirit to face difficulties.(我们应该有勇气面对困难。)

知识点27 参加类词汇(enter相关)

enter v.进入、参加(比赛、活动等);entry n.条目、进入、入口;enter v.进入、参加、登记

短语:enter sb. for 为某人报名参加

例:He entered the singing competition.(他参加了歌唱比赛。)

例:My mother entered me for the piano contest.(我妈妈为我报名参加钢琴比赛。)

知识点28 错误类词汇(mistake相关)

make a mistake 犯一个错误;

by mistake 错误地;无意中;

mistake A for B A误认为B

例:I made a mistake in my homework.(我作业里犯了一个错误。)

例:I took your book by mistake.(我错拿了你的书。)

例:Don’t mistake him for his brother.(别把他误认为他哥哥。)

知识点29 决定类词汇(decide相关)

decide v.决定;decision n.决定

短语:decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事

例:I decide to study abroad. = I make a decision to study abroad.(我决定出国留学。)

知识点30 指向类短语(point相关)

point at 指向(具体人或物,侧重指的动作);

point to 指向(方向或远处,侧重指的对象);

point out 指出;指明;

key point 关键点

例:He pointed at the bird in the tree.(他指着树上的鸟。)

例:He pointed to the east and told us the way.(他指向东方,告诉我们路。)

例:Please point out my mistakes.(请指出我的错误。)

知识点31 敢于类词汇(dare相关)

dare ・做情态动词:敢于(侧重意愿,无实际意义,仅表语气);

・作实义动词(vt.):敢于;挑战(侧重动作,有实际意义)

例:I dare not go out at night.(我晚上不敢出去。)(情态动词用法)

例:He dares to swim in the river.(他敢在河里游泳。)(实义动词用法)

知识点32 分数类词汇(score相关)

score n.分数、比分;v.得分、给打分

短语:get a good/bad score 得高/低分;

score a goal/point 进球/得分;

score + 数字 + in + 科目/比赛 在某科目/比赛中得……分;

the score (between A and B) AB的比分

例:She got a good score in the English test.(她英语考试得了高分。)

例:He scored a goal in the football match.(他在足球比赛中进了一个球。)

知识点33 重复类短语(repeat相关)

repeat after sb跟着某人重复;

repeat sth to sb把某事重复给某人听

例:Please repeat after me: “I love English.”(请跟我重复:我爱英语。

例:Please repeat the story to your parents.(请把这个故事重复给你父母听。)

知识点34 自豪类短语(proud相关)

take pride in=be proud of……为傲;

be proud of sb./sth.……感到自豪;

be proud to do sth.做某事感到自豪

例:I take pride in my school. = I am proud of my school.(我为我的学校感到自豪。)

例:I am proud to be a Chinese.(我为自己是中国人而自豪。)

知识点35 表达类词汇(expression相关)

expression n.表达、表情;express v.表达;expressive adj.有表现力的

例:Your expression is very funny.(你的表情很有趣。)

例:We should learn to express our ideas.(我们应该学会表达自己的想法。)

知识点36 失望类词汇(disappoint相关)

disappointment n.失望;disappoint v.(使)失望;disappointing adj.令人失望;disappointed adj.感到失望的

短语:be disappointed at / with ... ……感到失望;

to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是

例:The movie is disappointing.(这部电影令人失望。)

例:I am disappointed with my exam result.(我对考试结果感到失望。)

知识点37 价值类词汇(value相关)

valued n.价值;valuable adj.有价值的;invaluable/ ɪnˈvæljuəbl /极其宝贵;valueless adj.无价值的;没用的

短语:of value 有价值的;

be valuable to...……有价值;

value sth/sb (as...)……(视为……)来重视;

value doing sth重视做某事;

place value on...重视……

例:Time is valuable to us.(时间对我们很有价值。)

例:We should value studying hard.(我们应该重视努力学习。)

知识点38 归属类词汇(belong相关)

belong v.属于;belonging n.归属感;belongings n.财物

短语:take one’s belongings 带好个人财物;

belong to + 名词/代词宾格 属于……

例:These books belong to me.(这些书属于我。)

例:Please take your belongings when you leave.(离开时请带好你的财物。)

知识点39 表现类词汇(behave相关)

behave v.表现;behaviour n.行为

短语:good behavior 良好的行为;

behave oneself 表现得体

例:We should have good behavior in public.(我们在公共场合应该有良好的行为。)

例:Please behave yourself in class.(课堂上请表现得体。)

知识点40 替代类短语(instead of相关)

instead of doing sth. 代替;而不是

例:We should study instead of playing games.(我们应该学习而不是玩游戏。)

知识点41 深度类词汇(deep相关)

deep adj.深的,低沉的,深沉的;depth n.深度;deeply adv.深地

例:There is a deep river near our school.(我们学校附近有一条很深的河。)

例:He was deeply moved by the story.(他被这个故事深深感动了。)

知识点42 生气类短语(get mad相关)

get mad at sb.: 对某人生气

例:Don’t get mad at your friend. It’s just a small mistake.(别生你朋友的气,只是个小错误。)

知识点43 呼吸类词汇(breath相关)

breath n.呼吸;breathe v.呼吸

短语:breathe in吸入

breathe out呼出;

breathe a sigh of relief松一口气

例:Please breathe in and then breathe out slowly.(请慢慢吸气然后呼气。)

知识点44 机会类词汇(opportunity, chance相关)

opportunity更正式,侧重有价值、需主动把握的机会;

chance更口语化,侧重偶然、随机出现的机会

短语:opportunity to do sth.做某事的机会;

It’s an opportunity for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,这是做某事的机会

例:It’s an opportunity for us to visit the museum.(对我们来说,这是参观博物馆的机会。)

例:I have a chance to meet a famous singer.(我有机会见到一位著名歌手。)

知识点45 鼓励类词汇(encourage相关)

encourage v.鼓励;encouragement n.鼓励;encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的;encouraged adj.受鼓舞的

短语:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

be encouraged by sth. ……激励

例:My teacher encourages me to join the club.(我的老师鼓励我加入俱乐部。)

例:I am encouraged by my parents’ words.(我被父母的话激励了。)

知识点46 自信类词汇(confidence相关)

confidence n.自信;confident adj.自信的

短语:with confidence 自信地;

have confidence in sb./sth.……有信心;

build up confidence 树立信心

例:She speaks English with confidence.(她自信地说英语。)

例:We should build up confidence in learning math.(我们应该树立学习数学的信心。)

知识点47 留存类词汇(remain相关)

remain to be done 有待被做

例:The work remains to be done.(这项工作有待完成。)

知识点48 真诚类词汇(sincere相关)

sincere adj.真诚的;sincerely adv.真诚地;sincerity n.真诚

短语:in all sincerity 真心实意地;

be sincere about...……是真诚的

例:I am sincere about making friends with you.(我真心想和你做朋友。)

知识点49 关系类词汇(relation相关)

relation n.关系、亲戚;related n.相关的 亲戚的;relative adj.相对的;relate v.有关

短语:be related to ……有关;

relate to 涉及;与……有关

例:This event is related to our daily life.(这件事与我们的日常生活有关。)

知识点50 害怕类短语(be afraid相关)

be afraid to do sth.= be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事(侧重因恐惧而不敢做)

例:I am afraid to swim in the sea. = I am afraid of swimming in the sea.(我害怕在海里游泳。)

知识点51 参加类词汇辨析(join, join in, take part in, attend

join: 加入组织/团体加入某人

join in: 加入正在进行的活动

take part in: 参与活动/事件,强调积极参与

attend: “出席正式场合,强调到场

例:I want to join the music club.(我想加入音乐俱乐部。)

例:Let’s join in the game.(让我们加入这个游戏。)

例:He takes part in the sports meeting every year.(他每年都参加运动会。)

例:We will attend the meeting tomorrow.(我们明天将出席会议。)

单元短语总结

1. deal with our emotions 处理我们的情绪

2. fail a test 考试不及格

3. live alone 独自生活

4. hear about a sick friend 听说一个朋友生病了

5. meet old friends 遇见老朋友

6. watch a scary movie 看恐怖电影

7. fight with a friend 和朋友吵架

8. see an accident happen 目睹一场事故发生

9. meet a new person 结识新人

10. control one’s fear/anger 控制某人的恐惧/愤怒

11. feel upset/shocked 感到沮丧/震惊

12. say sorry 道歉

13. feel bad about ……感到难过

14. don’t worry about 不要担心

15. be more careful 更小心

16. forgive you 原谅你

17. it was my fault 是我的错

18. didn’t mean to do 不是故意做

19. make you feel better 让你感觉好点

20. although 尽管

21. until 直到

22. so that 以便;为了

23. if 如果

24. argue with ……争论

25. close friends 亲密的朋友

26. talk to ……交谈

27. write to ……写信

28. a light heart/a heavy heart 轻松的心情/沉重的心情

29. feel blue/feel on top of the world 感到沮丧/感到非常开心

30. have a long face/be all smiles 愁眉苦脸/满面笑容

31. in low spirits/in high spirits 情绪低落/情绪高涨

32. enter the classroom 进入教室

33. greet sb. 和某人打招呼

34. let sb. down 让某人失望

35. be hard on oneself 对自己苛刻

36. push a player 推一名球员

37. free throws 罚球

38. manage stress 管理压力

39. take a break 休息一下

40. clear one’s mind 理清思绪

41. share problems 分享问题

42. shut oneself away 把自己封闭起来

43. take care of oneself 照顾自己

44. reduce stress 减轻压力

45. stay positive 保持积极

46. take it back 收回(话)

47. respect his decision 尊重他的决定

48. have a good chance to win 有很好的获胜机会

49. kick myself 自责

50. look on the bright side 看到好的一面

51. be proud of ……骄傲

52. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习

53. repeat in future 将来重复

54. work together as a team 作为团队一起工作

55. one for all, and all for one 我为人人,人人为我

56. pull together 齐心协力

57. have a sad expression 有悲伤的表情

58. let the team down 让团队失望

59. the referee’s decision 裁判的决定

60. be careful 小心

61. lose the game 输掉比赛

62. win all the time 一直赢

63. Positive emotions 积极情绪

64. Negative emotions 消极情绪

65. a sense of belonging 归属感

66. fight the feeling of loneliness 对抗孤独感

67. be shocked to hear 听到……很震惊

68. under stress 在压力下

69. be worried about 担心

70. control anger 控制愤怒

71. express in bad ways 用不好的方式表达

72. take a deep breath 深呼吸

73. calm down 冷静下来

74. a little less angry 不那么生气一点

75. up to you 由你决定

76. thank-you letter 感谢信

77. take the time to help 花时间帮助

78. do badly in class 课堂表现差

79. grow more confident 变得更自信

80. pass away 去世

81. listen to me and talk with me 听我说话并和我交谈

82. remain in my mind 留在我的脑海里

83. not only...but also... 不仅……而且……

84. share and solve problems 分享并解决问题

85. common teenage problems 青少年常见问题

86. too much stress 太多压力

87. poor relationships 糟糕的人际关系

88. worries about the future 对未来的担忧

89. school bullying 校园欺凌

90. find it hard to make friends 发现很难交朋友

91. join a sports club 加入运动俱乐部

92. focus on the sport 专注于运动

93. work together with a team 和团队一起工作

94. a problem shared is a problem halved 分享一个问题,问题就解决了一半

状语从句全总结

一、时间状语从句(核心:回答主句动作何时发生

1. 核心定义

限定主句动作的时间背景,比如……”“直到……”“…………”,是初中状语从句考频最高的类型。

2. 常考引导词(3类核心,附用法+例句)

• 1……when/while/as(关键辨动词类型

◦ when:可接延续性动词(如studysleep)或非延续性动词(如comearrive),主从句动作可先后/同时发生;

例:When I got home(非延续), my mom was cooking(延续,同时).(我到家时,妈妈在做饭)。

◦ while:只接延续性动词,表主从句动作同时进行,还可表对比

例:While I do homework(延续), my sister listens to music(延续,同时).(我写作业时,妹妹听音乐)。

◦ as:表一边……一边……”,强调动作同步,语气最弱;

例:As we walk, we talk about school.(我们一边走,一边聊学校)。

• 2直到……”until/till(关键辨主句肯否定

◦ 主句肯定:表动作持续到……为止(一直做,到点停);

例:I wait for you until you come back.(我等你到你回来)。

◦ 主句否定(not...until...):表直到……才做(之前不做,到点才做),中考高频;

例:I didn’t go to bed until I finished homework.(我做完作业才睡觉)。

• 3…………”as soon as(必记主将从现

◦ 主从句动作间隔短,主句用一般将来时(will+动原),从句用一般现在时(动原/三单)

例:As soon as the bell rings(从句,现单三), class will start(主句,将来时).(铃一响,课就开始)。

3. 易错点

• while不能接非延续性动词(如arrivestart),错:While he arrived, I read.(正:When he arrived, I read.);

• as soon as不遵循主将从现,错:He will call you as soon as he will arrive.(正:He will call you as soon as he arrives.)。

二、让步状语从句(核心:回答主句动作不顾什么阻碍发生

1. 核心定义

先承认一个阻碍事实,再强调主句动作仍发生,即尽管……”“即使……”

2. 常考引导词(2类核心,附用法+例句)

• 1though/although:表虽然、尽管,用法一致,可互换,从句可放句首/句中;

例:Though he is weak in math, he studies hard.(尽管他数学弱,仍努力学)。

• 2even if/even though:表即使、纵然,让步语气比though更强,常假设极端情况;

例:Even if it snows, we will go to school.(即使下雪,我们也上学)。

3. 易错点

• though/althoughbut连用(冗余),错:Although he is tired, but he works on.(正:Although he is tired, he works on.);

• although不能放句末(though可以),错:He is tired, although.(正:He is tired, though.)。

三、目的状语从句(核心:回答主句动作为什么发生

1. 核心定义

说明主句动作的目的,即为了……”“以便于……”,初中考频低但易混淆,抓情态动词标志。

2. 常考引导词(2类,附用法+例句)

• 1so that:表为了,从句常接can/could/may等情态动词(表期望实现的目的);

例:She studies hard so that she can get good grades.(她努力学是为了考高分)。

• 2in order that:语气比so that强,用法完全一致,从句也接情态动词,可互换;

例:He gets up early in order that he can catch the bus.(他早起是为了赶公交)。

3. 易错点

• 结果状语从句(so混淆:so that目的(有态动词,译为了so结果(无态动词,译所以

例:He reads to know more(目的,so that he can know more);He reads, so he knows more(结果)。

UNIT 4 Wonder’s of Nature

知识点1wonder的用法

• 做动词

◦ ① “that/what/who/where等引导的宾语从句,表想知道具体内容

例子:I wonder what the Great Wall looks like.(我想知道长城是什么样子的。)

◦ ② “if/whether引导的宾语从句,表想知道是否’”

例子:He wonders if we will go to the zoo tomorrow.(他想知道我们明天是否去动物园。)

• 做名词(可数,侧重自然/人造奇观

◦ 固定搭配:natural wonders自然奇观;

the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇迹;

a wonder一个奇迹

例子:The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders in the US.(科罗拉多大峡谷是美国的自然奇观之一。)

We learned about the Seven Wonders of the World in history class.(我们在历史课上学习了世界七大奇迹。)

知识点2“nature”的用法

• 不可数名词

◦ ① 含义1:自然;自然界(高频)

例子:We should enjoy the beauty of nature when we go camping.(我们露营时应该欣赏自然之美。)

◦ ② 含义2:天性;本性(次高频)

例子:She has a kind nature and always helps others.(她天性善良,总是帮助别人。)

◦ ③ 固定搭配:in nature在自然界中;本质上

例子:Many animals in nature can camouflage themselves.(自然界中的许多动物能伪装自己。)

What he said is not reasonable in nature.(他说的话本质上不合理。)

知识点3amazing相关词汇用法

• amazing adj.令人惊奇的;amaze v.使惊奇;amazed adj.感到惊奇的;amazement n.惊奇

◦ ① It's amazing to do sth. 做某事令人惊奇

例子:It's amazing to see so many stars in the countryside at night.(晚上在乡下看到这么多星星令人惊奇。)

◦ ② be amazed at sth.对某事感到惊奇

例子:We were amazed at the speed of the new train.(我们对新火车的速度感到惊奇。)

◦ ③ be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事

例子:She was amazed to find a little kitten under the tree.(她惊奇地发现树下有一只小猫。)

◦ ④ to one's amazement令某人惊奇的是

例子:To our amazement, the shy girl sang very well in the talent show.(令我们惊奇的是,这个害羞的女孩在才艺表演中唱得很好。)

知识点4famous的短语搭配

• ① be famous for……而著名

例子:Paris is famous for its beautiful landmarks like the Eiffel Tower.(巴黎因埃菲尔铁塔等美丽地标而著名。)

• ② be famous as作为……而著名

例子:Mo Yan is famous as a great writer in China.(莫言作为中国的一位伟大作家而著名。)

知识点5connect的词汇与短语

• connect v.连接;connection n.连接

◦ ① connect…with……………连接/联系起来

例子:We can connect the computer with the printer by a cable.(我们可以用电缆把电脑和打印机连接起来。)

◦ ② be connected to/with……相连/有关联

例子:This road is connected with the main highway.(这条路与主干道相连。)

◦ ③ have a connection with………有联系

例子:Does this event have a connection with what happened yesterday?(这件事和昨天发生的事有联系吗?)

◦ ④ in connection with…关于;与……相关

例子:The police are investigating in connection with the stolen money.(警方正在调查与被盗钱款相关的事。)

知识点6deaddiedeath的用法

• dead adj.死的、不工作的;die v.死亡;death n.死亡

◦ ① the death of sb.某人的死亡

例子:We were sad to hear about the death of the old tree in the park.(听到公园里那棵老树死亡的消息我们很难过。)

◦ ② be dead处于死亡/失灵/无活力的状态(延续性短语)

例子:The phone has been dead for two hours.(这部手机已经失灵两个小时了。)

◦ ③ die of + 疾病/年老/情感(表内因导致的死亡)

例子:The old man died of a serious illness last month.(这位老人上个月因重病去世了。)

◦ ④ die from + 意外/事故/外部伤害(表外因导致的死亡)

例子:He died from a car accident last year.(他去年因车祸去世了。)

知识点7desert的词汇与短语

• desert n.沙漠v.抛弃

◦ 短语:the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠;

desert area沙漠地区;

natural desert天然沙漠;

desert landscape沙漠景观;

desert sb./sth.抛弃某人/某物

例子:The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.(撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。)

No one should desert their friends when they are in need.(没人应该在朋友需要时抛弃他们。)

知识点8mountain的词汇与短语

• mountain n.山脉;mountainous adj.多山的

◦ 短语:mountains of…大量;

in the mountains(泛指)在山区;

on the mountain在某座山上

例子:We have mountains of homework to do during the holiday.(假期我们有大量作业要做。)

We plan to go camping in the mountains this weekend.(我们计划这个周末去山区露营。)

知识点9description的词汇与短语

• description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描述;describe v.描述;描写

◦ ① describe... to sb.向某人描述……

例子:Please describe your new school to me.(请向我描述你的新学校。)

◦ ② describe... as...……描述为……

例子:People describe the rainbow as a bridge in the sky.(人们把彩虹描述成天空中的桥。)

◦ ③ give a description of...……进行描述

例子:Can you give a description of the lost dog?(你能描述一下那只走失的狗吗?)

知识点10square的词汇与短语

• square n.广场、正方形;adj.正方形的、公正的

◦ 短语:in square成正方形;

on the square正直地;公正地;

square with……一致

例子:Please put the books in square on the shelf.(请把书在书架上摆成正方形。)

You should always act on the square.(你应该始终正直地行事。)

His opinion doesn't square with mine.(他的意见和我的不一致。)

知识点11deep的词汇与短语

• deep adj.深的,低沉的,深沉的;depth n.深度;deeply adv.深地

◦ ① 比较级:deep- deeper- deepest

◦ ② 短语:deep sea深海;

take a deep breath深呼吸

例子:Many strange creatures live in the deep sea.(许多奇怪的生物生活在深海里。)

Take a deep breath and you will feel more relaxed.(深呼吸,你会感觉更放松。)

知识点12the surface of...的用法

• ① 表示“……的表面,后接名词(可数/不可数均可)

例子:The surface of the apple is red and smooth.(苹果的表面又红又光滑。)

• ② on the surface意为表面上;从表面看,常用于描述外观与实际有差异的语境

例子:On the surface, the math problem looks easy, but it's actually difficult.(表面上这道数学题看起来容易,其实很难。)

知识点13dive的词汇与短语

• dive v.潜水;跳水;俯冲

◦ ① dive into: 潜入;投入

例子:Let's dive into the pool and have fun.(我们潜入泳池玩得开心点吧。)

She dived into her new hobby after school.(放学后她投入到新爱好中。)

◦ ② dive from: ……跳水

例子:Don't dive from the tall building. It's very dangerous.(别从高楼上跳水,很危险。)

◦ ③ dive to: 潜到……

例子:The diver can dive to 20 metres deep.(这个潜水员能潜到20米深。)

知识点14vessel的词汇与短语

• vessel n.船、容器

◦ 短语:shipping vessel货运船;

naval vessel海军舰艇;

use a vessel to...用容器来……

例子:A large shipping vessel is sailing on the sea.(一艘大型货运船在海上航行。)

We can use a vessel to hold the water.(我们可以用容器装水。)

知识点15research的词汇与短语

• research v/n.研究;调查

◦ ① do/carry out research: 进行研究

◦ ② research into/on: ……的研究

例子:Scientists are doing research on new medicines.(科学家们正在研究新药物。)

We should research into the history of our city.(我们应该研究我们城市的历史。)

知识点16protect的词汇与短语

• protect v.保护;protection n.保护

◦ ① protect sb/sth from/against sth保护某/物免受……(伤害/危险)

◦ ② provide protection (for sb/sth)提供保护

例子:We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.(我们戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受太阳伤害。)

The umbrella provides protection for us from the rain.(雨伞为我们防雨提供保护。)

知识点17create的词汇与短语

• create v.创造;creation n.创造性的;creator n.创造者;creative adj.有创造性的

例子:Children can create many interesting things with clay.(孩子们能用黏土创造许多有趣的东西。)

知识点18be unusual for的用法

• be unusual for sb/sth to do sth对某人/某物来说,做某事是不寻常的

例子:It's unusual for him to be late for school.(他上学迟到是不寻常的。)

知识点19the bottom of…的用法

• ① the bottom of…: ……的底部(核心短语,后接名词/代词)

例子:There is a coin at the bottom of the bottle.(瓶子底部有一枚硬币。)

• ② at the bottom (of…): ……底部(表位置)

例子:I found my lost key at the bottom of my bag.(我在包底找到了丢失的钥匙。)

• ③ from top to bottom: 从头到尾;彻底地

例子:She cleaned her room from top to bottom.(她把房间彻底打扫了一遍。)

知识点20by means of…by no means的用法

• ① by means of… 意为通过……方式

例子:We can communicate by means of mobile phones.(我们可以通过手机交流。)

• ② by no means 意为绝不;一点也不(若位于句首,句子需部分倒装)

例子:By no means should we cheat in the exam.(我们绝不能在考试中作弊。)

He is by no means a bad student.(他绝不是个坏学生。)

知识点21civilization的词汇与短语

• civilization n.文明;civilize v.使文明;civilized adj.文明的;有教养的;civilizedly adv.文明地;有教养地;uncivilized adj.不文明的;野蛮的

◦ 短语:the development of civilization文明的发展;

modern civilization现代文明;

ancient civilizations古代文明

例子:The development of civilization has a long history.(文明的发展有着悠久的历史。)

We should learn from ancient civilizations.(我们应该向古代文明学习。)

知识点22develop的词汇与短语

• develop v.发展;developed adj.发达的;developing adj.发展中的;development n.发展

例子:China is a developing country.(中国是一个发展中国家。)

We should pay attention to the development of education.(我们应该关注教育的发展。)

知识点23ancient的词汇

• ancient adj.古老的;n.古代;antique adj.古董的;antiquity n.古代

例子:We visited an ancient temple during the trip.(旅行中我们参观了一座古老的寺庙。)

知识点24others的辨析

• “others”相当于“other + 可数名词复数,表泛指;

“the others”表特指某一范围内的其余全部

例子:Some students like math, others like English.(一些学生喜欢数学,另一些喜欢英语。)

There are twenty apples. Ten are red, the others are green.(有二十个苹果,十个是红的,其余的是绿的。)

知识点25:大数的表达与拼写规则

• ① 百位及以上:

◦ 百位:基数词 + hundred”,如300 (three hundred)

◦ 几百几十/几百几十五:基数词 + hundred + and + 几十/几十五,如350 (three hundred and fifty)425 (four hundred and twenty-five)

◦ 千位及以上:基数词 + thousand(千)/million(百万)/billion(十亿),注意中文”=“ten thousand”亿”=“one hundred million”,如10,000(一万)→ ten thousand

• ② 拼写规则:

◦ 三位分节:数字每三位用逗号分隔,对应单位thousand(千)、million(百万)、billion(十亿);

◦ 百位与十位间加and

◦ 十位与个位间加连字符(几十几的表达);

例子:500 → five hundred675 → six hundred and seventy-five2,000 → two thousand5,678 → five thousand, six hundred and seventy-eight1,000,000 → one million

知识点26explore的词汇与短语

• explore v.探索;exploration n.探索;explorer n.探险家;exploratory adj.探索性的;

◦ 短语:explore around...……周围探索;

explore into...深入探索

例子:We want to explore around the forest this weekend.(这个周末我们想在森林周围探索。)

Scientists are exploring into the secrets of the universe.(科学家们正在深入探索宇宙的奥秘。)

知识点27distance的短语

distance n.距离;v.……保持距离;distant adj.遥远的

• ① keep distance from...……划清界限;

keep distance from...……保持距离;

at a distance在一定距离处;i

n the distance在远处

例子:You should keep distance from strangers.(你应该和陌生人保持距离。)

We saw a ship in the distance.(我们看到远处有一艘船。)

知识点28survive的用法

• survive

◦ ① 及物动词:意为幸存;从……中存活

◦ ② 不及物动词:意为幸存;活下来

survive from: ……中幸存;

survive on: ……生存

例子:He survived the big fire.(他从大火中幸存下来。)

Some animals can survive on very little food.(一些动物靠很少的食物就能生存。)

知识点29change的词汇与短语

• change n.变化(可数)、零钱(不可数);v.变化;changeable adj.易变的

◦ ① change…for…

change…into…变成/换成;

change one’s mind改变主意;

a change in…方面的变化

例子:I want to change this shirt for a bigger one.(我想把这件衬衫换成大一点的。)

Water can change into ice when it’s cold enough.(水足够冷时能变成冰。)

Don’t change your mind easily.(不要轻易改变主意。)

知识点30shoulder的词汇与短语

• shoulder n.肩膀;v.

◦ ① 短语:on one’s shoulder(s)在某人肩膀上;

shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地;齐心协力地

例子:The little girl sat on her father’s shoulders to see the parade.(小女孩坐在爸爸的肩膀上看游行。)

We should work shoulder to shoulder to solve the problem.(我们应该齐心协力解决这个问题。)

知识点31degree的词汇与短语

• 数字 + degree(s) + Celsius/Fahrenheit……摄氏度/华氏度;

to...degree……程度上;

by degrees逐渐地;

degree n.度数(温度、角度);程度;学位

例子:The temperature is 30 degrees Celsius today.(今天气温是30摄氏度。)I agree with you to some degree.(我在某种程度上同意你。)

知识点32determine的词汇与短语

• determine及物动词:决定;确定;决心;不及物动词:下决心;做出决定;;determination n.决心;determined adj.坚决的;有决心的

determine to do sth.决心做某事

例子:She determined to learn English well.(她决心学好英语。)

He has the determination to finish the task.(他有完成任务的决心。)

知识点33measure的词汇与短语

• measure v.测量;measurement n.测量;尺寸;measure up to: 达到;符合;

take measures to do sth.: 采取措施做某事

例子:We should take measures to protect the environment.(我们应该采取措施保护环境。)

This product measures up to the international standards.(这个产品达到国际标准。)

知识点34curiosity的词汇与短语

• curiosity n.好奇心;curiously adv.好奇地;curious adj.好奇的

◦ ① be curious about ……好奇

be curious to do sth.极想做某事;

It’s curious that... ……是奇怪的;

arouse one’s curiosity引起某人的好奇心;

out of curiosity出于好奇

例子:Children are always curious about everything around them.(孩子们总是对周围的一切好奇。)

I’m curious to know what’s in the box.(我极想知道盒子里有什么。)

It’s curious that the cat likes swimming.(这只猫喜欢游泳,真奇怪。)

知识点35simple的词汇与短语

• simple adj.简单的;simply adv.简单地;

as simple as………一样简单;be + simple + to do sth做某事是简单的

例子:This question is as simple as ABC.(这个问题像ABC一样简单。)

It’s simple to make a paper plane.(做纸飞机很简单。)

知识点36succeed的词汇与短语

• succeed v.成功;success n.成功;successful adj.成功的;successfully adv.成功地;[反义词]fail

make a great / huge success in ... ……方面取得巨大的成功;

succeed in (doing) sth. = be successful in (doing) sth.成功做(做)某事

例子:He succeeded in passing the exam.(他成功通过了考试。)

She is a successful singer.(她是一位成功的歌手。)

知识点37risk的词汇与短语

• risk n.风险;v.风险;risky adj.冒险的;

take a risk / take risks冒险;

at risk处于危险中;

the risk of (doing) sth.……的风险;

risk doing sth.冒险做某事

例子:Don’t risk swimming in the deep river.(不要冒险在深河里游泳。)

It’s risky to drive too fast.(开太快很冒险。)

知识点38:地理专有名词冠词用法

• 地理专有名词中,湖、山等若为“Lake/Mount + 名称结构,一般不用“the”;若为“the + 复数/类别名词(如the Great Lakes, the Himalayas)则需加“the”

例子:Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.(珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。)

The Himalayas are very famous.(喜马拉雅山脉很有名。)

知识点39locate的词汇与短语

• locate v.位于;location n.位置;located adj.位于的;

be located in/at/on…某物坐落于/位于某地;

the location of… …的位置

例子:Beijing is located in the north of China.(北京位于中国北部。)

Can you tell me the location of the library?(你能告诉我图书馆的位置吗?)

知识点40alivelivelivinglively的辨析

• ① alive adj.活着的〔后置定语〕

例子:There is a fish alive in the river.(河里有一条活鱼。)

• ② live adj.现场直播〔前置定语〕

例子:We watched a live concert last night.(昨晚我们看了一场现场直播的音乐会。)

• ③ living adj.活着的(强调生存/生存方式)〔前置定语〕

例子:We should protect living things.(我们应该保护生物。)

• ④ lively adj.充满活力的〔前置定语〕

例子:She is a lively girl who likes singing and dancing.(她是个喜欢唱歌跳舞的活力女孩。)

• ⑤ live v.生活;living adj.活着的;n.生活

例子:We live in a happy family.(我们生活在一个幸福的家庭里。)

知识点41structure的词汇与短语

• structure作名词(意为结构;建筑物

◦ ① 不可数:表结构、构造(抽象概念)

例子:The structure of the human body is very complex.(人体的结构非常复杂。)

◦ ② 可数:表建筑物;具体结构

例子:This steel structure is very strong.(这个钢结构很坚固。)

◦ ③ 作动词(意为组织;安排

例子:Teachers should structure their lessons well.(老师应该好好组织课程。)

• structural adj.结构的;建筑的

知识点42province的词汇与短语

• province n.省;provincial adj.省的;in a province在一个省;

provincial capital省会

例子:Sichuan is a province in China.(四川是中国的一个省。)

Chengdu is the provincial capital of Sichuan.(成都是四川的省会。)

单元短语总结

1. The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观

2. connect with nature 与自然连接

3. geography facts 地理事实

4. natural wonders 自然奇观

5. famous places 著名地点

6. large numbers 大数字

7. Nile River 尼罗河

8. Angel Falls 安赫尔瀑布

9. Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰

10. Dead Sea 死海

11. Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠

12. Mariana Trench 马里亚纳海沟

13. game show 游戏节目

14. deep sea 深海

15. Fendouzhe reached “奋斗者号抵达

16. deep sea begins 深海起始处

17. Titanic rests 泰坦尼克号残骸处

18. deepest dive of a whale 鲸鱼最深潜水记录

19. deep-sea researcher 深海研究员

20. Yellow River 黄河

21. Yangtze River 长江

22. ancient civilizations 古代文明

23. mother river 母亲河

24. Grammar Focus 语法聚焦

25. compare things 比较事物

26. compare actions 比较动作

27. compare places 比较地方

28. the biggest desert 最大的沙漠

29. the deepest point 最深点

30. as well as 也;和……一样好

31. growing taller 不断长高

32. travels the farthest 流经最远

33. Victoria Falls 维多利亚瀑布

34. magical experience 神奇的经历

35. right before our eyes 就在我们眼前

36. as ... as the eye could see 一望无际

37. special pool 特殊的水池

38. rush past 疾驰而过

39. Reaching New Heights 攀登新高度(文章标题)

40. greatest wonders 最伟大的奇观

41. highest place 最高的地方

42. touch the sky 触摸天空

43. terrible conditions 恶劣的条件

44. thin air 稀薄的空气

45. high cliffs 高悬崖

46. changeable weather 多变的天气

47. Death Road 死亡之路

48. climbing team 登山队

49. Chinese climbing team 中国登山队

50. Second Step 第二步(珠峰地形)

51. national flag 国旗

52. did research 进行研究

53. do research 做研究

54. do some research 做一些研究

55. Chinese Ladder 中国梯

56. bring a ladder 带梯子

57. use the “Chinese Ladder” 使用中国梯

58. measure its height 测量它的高度

59. climb Qomolangma 攀登珠穆朗玛峰

60. reach the top 登顶

61. risk their lives 冒着生命危险

62. human curiosity 人类的好奇心

63. human ambition 人类的雄心

64. human curiosity and ambition 人类的好奇心和雄心

65. Vocabulary in Use 词汇运用

66. opposites 反义词

67. freshwater lake 淡水湖

68. reach the bottom 到达底部

69. covers ... square kilometres 覆盖……平方公里

70. different types of animals 不同种类的动物

71. natural wonder 自然奇观

72. Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁

73. coral reef 珊瑚礁

74. white sand beaches 白色沙滩

75. living structure 活的结构

76. clear water 清澈的水

77. schools of colourful fish 成群的彩色鱼

78. salt lake 盐湖

79. wildlife (fish and birds) 野生动物(鱼和鸟)

80. ride a bike or horse 骑自行车或马

81. make notes 做笔记

82. note down the details 记下细节

83. give a report 做报告

84. comparatives 比较级

85. superlatives 最高级

86. comparatives and superlatives 比较级和最高级

87. Amazon Rainforest 亚马逊雨林

88. the world's biggest rainforest 世界上最大的雨林

89. 5.5 million square kilometres 550万平方公里

90. "the lungs of the earth" “地球之肺

91. the largest variety of plants and animals 种类最多的动植物

92. write some questions 写一些问题

93. ask a partner 问搭档

94. tell a partner 告诉搭档

95. scan the article 浏览文章

96. read the article again 再读文章

97. find the information 找信息

98. find the answers 找答案

99. circle T for true or F for false T(正确)或F(错误)

100. correct the false statements 改正错误陈述

101. discuss the questions 讨论问题

102. match...with... …………匹配

103. make more sentences 造更多句子

104. complete the passage 完成短文

105. the correct forms of ……的正确形式

106. read the advertisement 读广告

107. circle the numbers 圈出数字

108. underline the adjectives and adverbs 给形容词和副词下划线

109. rewrite...in full sentences 用完整的句子重写

110. write an advertisement 写一则广告

111. explain why 解释为什么

112. work in a group 小组合作

113. choose a natural wonder 选择一处自然奇观

114. make a poster 制作海报

115. refer to the example 参考例子

116. pay attention to 注意

117. the use of ……的使用

一、形容词和副词的比较级

1. 定义:用于两者比较,表示一方比另一方更……”

2. 构成规则

◦ ①一般词尾直接+er

例:smart→smarter(更聪明的);fast→faster(更快的)

◦ ②以不发音的“e”结尾,词尾+r

例:wide→wider(更宽的);large→larger(更大的)

◦ ③“辅音字母+y”结尾,变yi+er

例:happy→happier(更开心的);easy→easier(更容易的)

◦ ④重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+er

例:thin→thinner(更瘦的);fat→fatter(更胖的)

◦ ⑤部分双/多音节词,原级前+more

例:carefully→more carefully(更仔细地);important→more important(更重要的)

◦ ⑥不规则变化

例:well→better(更好地);bad→worse(更差的);many/much→more(更多的);little→less(更少的);far→farther(更远的,表距离)/ further(更深入的,表程度);old→older(更老的,表年龄)/ elder(年长的,表亲属)

3. 用法

◦ ①两者比较(标志词:than

例:She runs faster than her brother.(她比她弟弟跑得快。)

◦ ②两者间选择(句式:Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B?

例:Which is bigger, the apple or the orange?(苹果和橙子,哪个更大?)

◦ ③两者中……的一个(结构:the + 比较级)

例:Lily is the taller of the two girls.(莉莉是两个女孩中更高的那个。)

◦ ④比较级前加修饰语(much/a lot/a little/even等,表程度)

例:This bag is much bigger than that one.(这个包比那个大得多。)

◦ ⑤“越来越……”(结构:比较级+and+比较级;多音节词用more and more+原级)

例:The tree is growing taller and taller.(树长得越来越高。);Our city is becoming more and more modern.(我们的城市变得越来越现代化。)

◦ ⑥“……,越……”(结构:the+比较级, the+比较级)

例:The harder you study, the better grades you will get.(你学习越努力,成绩就越好。)

◦ ⑦原级比较

◦ 两者一样……”(结构:as+原级+as

例:Tom is as tall as Jim.(汤姆和吉姆一样高。)

◦ 一方不如另一方(结构:not as/so+原级+as

例:This book isn’t as interesting as that one.(这本书不如那本有趣。)

二、形容词和副词的最高级

1. 定义:用于三者或三者以上比较,表示……(结构:the+最高级)。

2. 构成规则

◦ ①一般词尾直接+est

例:smart→smartest(最聪明的);fast→fastest(最快的)

◦ ②以不发音的“e”结尾,词尾+st

例:wide→widest(最宽的);large→largest(最大的)

◦ ③“辅音字母+y”结尾,变yi+est

例:happy→happiest(最开心的);easy→easiest(最容易的)

◦ ④重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+est

例:thin→thinnest(最瘦的);fat→fattest(最胖的)

◦ ⑤部分双/多音节词,原级前+most

例:carefully→most carefully(最仔细地);important→most important(最重要的)

◦ ⑥不规则变化

例:well→best(最好地);bad→worst(最差的);many/much→most(最多的);little→least(最少的);far→farthest(最远的,表距离)/ furthest(最深远的,表程度);old→oldest(最老的,表年龄)/ eldest(最年长的,表亲属)

3. 用法

◦ ①三者及以上比较(结构:the + 最高级+in/of + 范围)

例:She is the tallest girl in our class.(她是我们班最高的女生。)

◦ ②三者及以上间选择(句式:Which/Who is the+最高级, A, B or C?

例:Which is the biggest, the elephant, the tiger or the lion?(大象、老虎和狮子,哪个最大?)

◦ ③“……之一(结构:one of the+最高级+可数名词复数)

例:Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.(北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。)

◦ ④“第几最……”(结构:序数词+the+最高级)

例:She is the third shortest girl in her team.(她是她队里第三矮的女生。)

◦ ⑤比较级与最高级互换

例:Lily runs faster than any other student in her class. = Lily runs the fastest in her class.(莉莉是她班跑得最快的学生。)

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000944s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=a_sjds;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001618s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000635s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000704s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001412s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000600s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001350s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 464462 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002109s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1775945116 WHERE `id` = 464462 [ RunTime:0.002654s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000675s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 464462 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001084s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 464462 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001439s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 464462 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.003285s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 464462 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.003073s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 464462 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.006471s ]
0.248060s