《Vegetables》完整课堂备课教案(全书4大模块|
一、课程总览
课时 45min
知识主线 根茎蔬菜→叶菜类→瓜果果菜→种植科普
教学目标 1.词汇:16种蔬菜单词;2.句型:祈使动词短句+介词句式;3.科普:3类蔬菜划分、生长位置、食用方式;4.口语:生活做菜短句
教具 绘本、仿真蔬菜、厨具玩具(削皮刀/菜板)、蔬菜闪卡
重难点 重点:四类蔬菜名词+动作动词(peel/slice/munch/crunch)
难点:区分root/leaf/fruit三类蔬菜分类
二、分模块逐页授课精讲(按绘本页码顺序)
✅模块1:Carrot胡萝卜(3页,10min)
页1(生长)
原文:Carrots grow in the ground. We only eat their roots.
1. 单词:grow /ɡrəʊ/ v.生长;ground土地;root根(复数roots)
2. 语法:in the ground 在地下(固定介词搭配)
3. 翻译:胡萝卜长在泥土里,我们只吃它的根部。
课堂互动:手指绘本地下根茎,提问:Where is carrot? It’s in ground.
页2(生长周期)
原文:Carrots grow leaves. Seeds from the flowers will grow into new carrots.
1. grow leaves长叶子;seed种子;flower花;grow into长成
2. 翻译:胡萝卜长出叶片,花朵结出的种子能培育出新胡萝卜。
科普小知识:胡萝卜开花结籽,来年播种再长新萝卜。
页3(食用短句)
原文:Peel them, slice them, munch them, crunch them! Carrots taste as good as they look!
1. 4个动作动词(课堂重点律动词)
◦ peel /piːl/削皮;slice /slaɪs/切片;munch大口嚼;crunch /krʌntʃ/嘎嘣脆咀嚼
2. 句型:as good as 和……一样好(同级比较)
3. 翻译:削皮、切片、大口啃、脆生生嚼!胡萝卜颜值和味道一样棒!
律动游戏:带孩子边做动作边齐读4个动词。
页4(售卖形式)
原文:Carrots are sold in all these ways.
翻译:胡萝卜有多种售卖形态(鲜捆、罐头、果酱、瓶装)
拓展:sold(sell售卖过去分词,被动句式)
✅模块2:Root Vegetables根茎蔬菜(萝卜/根芹/甜菜/芜菁/韭葱/洋葱/土豆,12min)
1. 萝卜组:Radishes, celeriac and beetroot are root vegetables.
• 单词:radish水萝卜;celeriac根芹菜;beetroot甜菜根
• 翻译:水萝卜、根芹、甜菜都是根茎蔬菜。
下句:We can eat radishes, celeriac and beetroot raw or cooked.
raw生的 / cooked煮熟的;搭配:eat…raw生吃…
互动:举甜菜块,提问:Eat raw or cooked?
2. 葱蒜组:Turnips, leeks and onions are other root vegetables that you pull out of the soil.
• turnip芜菁;leek韭葱;onion洋葱;pull out拔出;soil泥土
下句:They make delicious soup. Be careful! Raw onions make your eyes water!
make soup做汤;make eyes water让眼睛流泪
生活常识:切生洋葱容易流泪,实景模拟揉眼睛。
3. 土豆页
① Potatoes were first grown by the Incas in Peru.
科普:土豆最早由秘鲁印加人培育(被动语态:were grown被种植)
② Eat them boiled, fried, mashed or roast. There are many different kinds of potatoes.
• boiled水煮;fried油炸;mashed捣泥;roast烘烤
翻译:土豆可水煮、油炸、捣泥、烘烤,品种繁多。
拓展:french fries薯条=fried potato
✅模块3:Leaf Vegetables叶用蔬菜(卷心菜/菜花/生菜/菠菜/欧芹,10min)
1.包菜组:We eat the leaves of these vegetables.
配图:cabbage圆白菜 / red cabbage紫甘蓝 / cauliflower菜花 / Brussels sprouts抱子甘蓝
2.生菜菠菜:Leaf vegetables can be eaten cooked or raw. Lettuces are usually just served in crisp green salads.
• leaf vegetable叶菜;crisp脆爽的;salad沙拉
单词:Webb’s lettuce韦伯生菜、cabbage lettuce结球生菜、spinach菠菜、parsley欧芹
翻译:叶菜可生吃可熟吃,生菜大多做成脆嫩沙拉。
✅模块4:Fruit Vegetables果菜类(茄子/番茄/西葫芦/豆角/彩椒/黄瓜/豌豆/洋蓟,10min)
1.茄果组:We pick aubergines, tomatoes and courgettes in the same way as we pick fruit.
aubergine茄子(英)=eggplant(美);courgette西葫芦(英)=zucchini(美)
下句:They are fruit vegetables.
科普:植物学上番茄茄子是果实,烹饪归类蔬菜。
2.豆角黄瓜:Runner beans, peppers and cucumbers are fruit vegetables too. Usually beans are cooked. Do you see the seeds?
runner bean长豆角;pepper彩椒;cucumber黄瓜;seed籽
观察游戏:看黄瓜剖面,找籽,回答:Yes, I see seeds.
3.豌豆洋蓟:Peas and artichokes grow above ground. But we do not eat their leaves, or their fruit. Peas are seeds. Artichokes are flowers in bud!
above ground长在地面上;artichoke洋蓟;bud花苞
科普:豌豆是种子、洋蓟是花苞,不吃叶子和果肉。
✅模块5:种植收尾页(3min)
原文:To plant vegetables, first you weed and dig the soil. Then put the young plant in gently. You need to water them regularly. With sunshine and rain, you can grow the most delicious vegetables.
• weed除草;dig soil翻土;gently轻柔地;regularly定期;sunshine阳光
翻译:种菜步骤:除草翻土→栽小苗→定期浇水,阳光雨水滋养出美味蔬菜。
总结:回顾全课三类蔬菜,梳理生长位置。
三、课后巩固(5min)
1. 单词分类小游戏:黑板画3栏Root/Leaf/Fruit,让孩子把蔬菜卡片贴进对应分类
2. 动作歌谣复盘:Peel、slice、munch、crunch四句律动齐唱
3. 作业:回家和家长找出家里3种蔬菜,用英文说出名字
四、单词背诵清单(可打印)
分类 单词 音标
根茎菜 carrot/radish/beetroot/onion/potato /ˈkærət/ /ˈrædɪʃ/ /ˈbiːtruːt/ /ˈʌnjən/ /pəˈteɪtəʊ/
叶菜 cabbage/spinach/lettuce /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ /ˈspɪnɪtʃ/ /ˈletɪs/
果菜 tomato/cucumber/pepper/aubergine /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ /ˈkjuːkʌmbə/ /ˈpepə/ /ˈəʊbəʒiːn/
动作词 peel/slice/munch/crunch/boil/fry /piːl/ /slaɪs/ /mʌntʃ/ /krʌntʃ/ /bɔɪl/ /fraɪ/