动词和动词短语(错题总结)
- 2026-11-04 22:10:48
动词和动词短语(错题总结)
动词和动词短语主要包括词义辨析、短语辨析、动词的用法、动词的词性转换。 
动词的词义辨析： 1.She speaks English very well and she can tell stories in English. Speaks后面接语言，tell讲述，第1空后接English表示说某种语言，主语为第三人称单数形式，用speaks。第二个空表达讲故事，tell stories为固定搭配，空前为can情态动词，后跟动词原形，用tell. 2. It takes Linda half an hour to get to school every day. Pays支付;takes花费;spends花费;cost花费。本题考查固定句型it takes somebody some time to do something表示做某事花费某人多长时间. 3. It's half an hour's walk from here to the bus station. ——Don't worry .I will take you there. Bringing带来get得到饭的找到take带着根据从这里到汽车站步行半个小时的语境,可知此处表示""我带你去那里""，take you there为固定搭配. 4. This dictionary was very cheap and it only cost me $12. Spent花费 ;used使用 ;paid支付; cost花费. 当表达某物花费某人多少钱时常用 cost，其足以为物品. 5. Our school begins to offer Beijing opera courses, as it can help to spread our traditional culture. Develop发展;hide隐藏;face面对;spread传播;根据学校开设京剧课堂的语境可知，该行为有助于传播传统文化. 6. Could you please wash the dishes? Okay ,I will do them in a minute. May可以must必须could能树的应该 ""could,You please…?""是用于礼貌请求的固定句型,意味请你……好吗？ 7. Abing's Erquan Yingyue sounds sad and moving. Looks看起来sounds听起来listen听句中ABin's二泉映月为音乐作品描述其听起来的感觉。感受应用songs该作品听起来伤感且感人。 8. She has kept the book for nearly three weeks. Has borrowed已经借来has lent已经借给has bought已经满了has kept已经保存最终时间状语for nearly three Weeks表示一段持续的时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词，keep为延续性动词，表示保存、持有. 9. Follow the road back for about 500 meters and you will find the biggest supermarket in this town. Miss错过 save 挽救 follow 沿着 keep 保持 根据空后 the road 的可知，此处表示沿着道路，follow 符合语境. 10. Spend+time （in） doing something,某人花了一些时间做某事. 11.Hush，最常见的就是别人让你“嘘、别出声”的时候用的词; 作动词时是“(使)安静下来”，作名词就是指“寂静” 12. It's getting dark please turn off the light and turn up the light. Turn on打开 turn off 关上 turn down 调低音量等 turn up 开大。根据 It's getting dark可知，此处应指天黑了请打开灯 Put away收拾，放好，put on穿上，put off推迟，put out扑灭 Look at看look after照看保管。On foot 步行 by car 乘汽车 by bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车。 Speak English说英语; draw cartoons画卡通画，read books读书 Take off 脱下，take on 呈现。Laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；point at 指向. Have a picnic 去野餐 13. Mind your steps, don't you see, the words ""take off the grass?"" Keep off 远离、不接近；keep out 阻止进入；take off 脱下、起飞；take out 取出、带出。Keep off the grass是常见警示语，意为请勿践踏草坪. 14. I like reading books. Like doing something表示喜欢做某事，强调经常性或习惯性的动作为固定搭配. Be good at doing something表示擅长做某事为固定搭配主语为you be动词用are 15. Hear somebody doing something表示听到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行 Have enough time to do something表示有足够的时间做某事,为固定搭配 Want to do something表示想要做某事,为固定搭配 Be used to doing something表示习惯于做某事,为固定搭配 Jason Is used to watching TV on weekends. 16. Thank you for helping me this morning . Thank you somebody for doing something表示因做某事而感谢某人.为固定搭配 17. It's raining hard outside so I'd better Stay at home. Had better do something表示最好做某事为固定搭配此处had better后接动词原形 18. His job is to repair cars.此处应用不定式to repair作表语,表示他的工作是修理汽车，说明工作的具体内容 I like living in the city, would you like to live in the city? Like doing something表示喜欢做某事，强调习惯性动作会固定搭配。Would you like to do something表示你想要愿意做某事吗？为固定搭配 19. Don't leave your exercise book at home next time. I am sorry I will. I will remember to bring it here tomorrow Forget表忘记，不能与表示地点的词语连用。Leave something加地点表示把某物落在某地. Remember to do something记得要做某事，事情还未做。Remember doing something记得做过某事事情一做 20. A way to do something表示做某事的一种方式为固定搭配 Would like somebody to do something表示想要某人做某事为固定搭配 How about doing something表示做某事怎么样用于提出建议为固定搭配？ Be glad to do something表示很高兴做某事为固定搭配 Enjoy doing something表示喜欢享受做某事,为固定搭配 21. Would you mind moving your bike? Mind doing something表示介意做某事,为固定搭配 22. During the summer holiday, many students go to the community to help as volunteers. 此处应用不定式to help此处应用不定式to help作目的状语，表示去社区中心当志愿者的目的，说明去那里的意图. 23. Try one's best to do something表示尽某人最大努力做某事为固定搭配 I tried to make her change her mind. But I find it hard. Well, I saw you doing that when I went past . Make somebody do something表示视某人。做某事为固定搭配。See somebody doing something表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行 Be going to do something表示打算做某事为固定搭配 Love to do something表示喜欢做某事，强调具体某次或某一意愿为固定搭配 25. What can we do to save energy? We can walk or take the bus to school. 此处应用不定式to save做目的。状语表示我们能做什么来节约能源说明动作的目的. It is necessary for somebody to do something对某人来说做某事是必要的，为固定句型 26. Kate has a cat called Mimi. call译为叫做，此处用过去分词called作后置定语修饰名词cat，表示一只叫做咪咪的猫 27. To keep your bedroom clean you should put the toys in the box. 此处应用不定式to keep作目的状语，表示为了保持你的卧室干净，说明动作的目的 It takes Somebody some time to do something做某事花费某人多长时间为固定句型？ Had better do something表示最好做某事为固定搭配stop。Doing something表示停止正在做的事情stop to。Do something表示停下来去做另外一件事 Tell somebody to do something告诉某人做某事为固定搭配 What about doing something表示做某事怎么样用于提出建议为固定搭配？ It's time to do something是做某事的时候了，为固定句型 Say goodbye to somebody向某人道别 A farewell party 告别派对为固定搭配 Give praise for为什么什么颁奖为固定搭配？ Listen to music 听音乐为固定短语 Be interested in 对什么什么感兴趣，为固定搭配 The meaning of……的意义为固定搭配
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