新人教丨七年级下册寒假预习讲义第01讲 U1 Animal friends课内解析篇

七年级下册寒假预习讲义第01讲

Unit 1 Animal friends课内解析篇

内容导航——预习三步曲

第一步：学

析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习

练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法

练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练

第二步：记

串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握

第三步：测

过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升

1.Yes,they look lovely/amazing.是的，它们看起来很可爱/令人惊叹。

2.They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. 它们不能像其他鸟一样飞，但它们能游得很快。

【详解】like

①〔介词〕相似，像，类似；其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。其反义词为unlike(不像)。

look like 看起来像

be like像

The old man cries like a child.　这位老人哭得像个孩子一样。

The little girl looks like her mother.　那个小女孩看起来像她的母亲。

She is very like her sister.　她很像她姐姐。

②〔及物动词〕喜欢；其后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式。其反义词为 dis-like(不喜欢)。

　like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事

　I like reading books very much.　我非常喜欢读书。

3.Where are they from?它们来自哪里？

【详解】Where+be+主语+from?···来自哪里？回答这一句型要用“主语+be from+地点.”。

-Where are you from?你来自哪里？

-I'm from Tianjin. 我来自天津。

【拓展】“Where+be+主语+from?”相当于“Where +助动词+主语+come from?”。

be from来自（相当于 come from)

-Where is the girl from? Where does the girl come from? 这个女孩来自哪里？

-She is from the USA. She comes from the USA. 她来自美国。

4.It says they're from Antarctica.上面说它们来自南极洲。

【详解】say〔及物动词〕

①（书面材料或可见的东西）提供信息；指示。

The sign says "No parking".标牌上写着“禁止停车”。

②说；讲强调说话的内容。say..to sb 对某人说..

He says,“I'm fine.” 他说：“我很好。”

Do you say "please"and "thank you"?　你说“请”和“谢谢你”吗?

5.It helps them keep warm.这能帮助它们保暖。

【详解】help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事可以与 help sb with sth 进行互换。

I often help him to )learn English. =I often help him with his English. 我经常帮他学英语。

【拓展】help do sth 帮助做某事

help with sth 帮着做某事

Lingling helps sweep the floor every day.玲玲每天帮着扫地。

He likes to help with the housework.　他喜欢帮着做家务。

6.It's not good for them.这对它们不好

【详解】be good for对······有益；对······有好处for为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。其反义短语为 be bad for,意为“对···有害；对··有坏处”。

Milk is good for us.牛奶对我们有好处。

Taking a walk every day is good for our health.每天散步对我们的健康有好处。

It's bad for your eyes to read in the sun.　在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。

【拓展】与good相关的短语：

　　be good with 善于应付······的

　　be good at 擅长.

be good to 对······好

　Teachers must be good with the children.　老师必须善于应付孩子们。

　I am good at playing the piano.　我擅长弹钢琴。

　Be good to him,OK?好，行？

7.What does it look like?/How does it look?它长什么样？/它看起来怎么样？

【详解】What do/does.look like?······长什么样？这是询问外貌的常用句型，相当于“How do/does...look?"

-What does your father look like? =How does your father look?你父亲长什么样？

-He's tall and strong. 他又高又壮。

【拓展】What is sb like?某人是个什么样的人？　常用来询问人的性格，有时也可询问外貌。

-What's she like?她是个什么样的人？

-She is very friendly. 她很友好。

Section B 1b Hi, I'm Malee and I live in Thailand! Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don't feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.

嗨，我是玛莉，我住在泰国！ 大象是我最喜欢的动物。我喜欢大象是因为它们既强壮又聪明。在这里，大象也是好运的象征。大象是我们的国家动物。在 3 月 13 日这一天，我们庆祝泰国大象节。 大象和其他动物看起来非常不同。它们非常巨大，耳朵很大，鼻子很长。它们可以用鼻子拾起和搬运重物。 在某些方面，大象和我们很像。它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水里嬉戏。它们是很棒的游泳者。它们也很聪明。例如，它们可以在多年后记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。大象也非常善良。当其他大象生病时，它们会照顾它们。大象中的成年个体还会帮助幼象。 大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。然而，它们正面临危险。它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多树木。人们还为了象牙猎杀大象。让我们保护森林，不要购买用象牙制成的物品。每一头大象都很重要！

1.How to Save Elephants如何拯救大象

【详解】save

①〔及物动词〕救；救助。后接名词或代词作宾语。

　save one's life 挽救某人的生命

　save sb/sth from..从..中救起某人/某物

He saved the boy's life.　他挽救了那个男孩的生命。

②〔及物动词〕保存；保留

Please save the photos to your USB drive.　请把这些照片保存到你的优盘里。

③〔及物动词〕节省;节约

Please save water. 请节约用水。

④〔动词〕储蓄；攒钱

He works late every night to save money.　为了攒钱，他每晚都工作到很晚。

2.They are also a symbol of good luck here.在这儿，它们也是好运的象征。

【详解】(1)a/the symbol of..·..的象征；symbol作可数名词，意为“象征，标志”。

The Great Wall is the symbol of China.　长城是中国的象征。

(2)luck〔不可数名词〕幸运；运气

good luck 好运　bad luck 运　have no luck 没有运气　have good luck有好运

　good luck to sb 祝某人好运　good luck with sth 祝某事顺利

Good luck to you!祝你好运！

I have luck with finding a job.我找工作很走运。

【拓展】lucky〔形容词〕幸运的；运气好的

He is a lucky kid. 他是个幸运的孩子。

3.On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.在3月13日，我们庆祝泰国大象日。

【详解】(1)辨析： on, at与in

on　常用于“日期、星期几”等具体某天前，也用于具体某天的上午、下午或晚上前

on June 11^th在6月11日on Friday在星期五　on Sunday morning在星期天上午

at　常用于钟点（某时刻)前或某些固定短语中

at 8:00在8点　at night 在夜晚

in　常用于“月、年、季节”等前，也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前

in May 在5月　in2025在2025年in winter 在冬天in the morning 在上午

【助记】　时间介词on,at与in的用法

on特指某一天，日期、星期、节日前，at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，月份、年份与季节，in须放在其前面。

(2)Thai

①〔形容词〕泰国的；泰国人的

There's a Thai restaurant near his house.　在他家附近有一家泰式餐厅。

②〔名词〕泰国人；泰语

He can speak Thai. 他会说泰语。

【拓展】Thailand〔专有名词〕泰国

The elephant comes from Thailand.　这头大象来自泰国。

4.Elephants look very different from other animals.大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。

【详解】look different from看起来与··不同be different from与··不同；这两个短语都表示两者之间有差异。

This book is different from the ones on the shelf. 这本书和架子上的书不同。

【拓展】be the same as.与..·相同/一模一样

This bag is the same as that one.　这个包和那个包一模一样。

5.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们可以用象鼻捡起并搬运重物。

【详解】(1)pick up为“动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时必须放在pick 与up之间；名词作宾语时，可放在pick 和 up之间，也可放在up之后。

①拿起；举起；捡起；拾起

My pen is under your chair. Could you please pick it up for me?我的钢笔在你的椅子下面，请你帮我捡起来好吗？

②搭载，接载

We will pick up Susan home next morning.　我们会在明天早上接苏珊回家。

Why don't you pick her up right now?　你为什么不现在就接她？

③接电话(=pick up the phone)

The phone is ringing. Could you pick(it)up? 电话响了，你能接听一下吗？

(2)carry〔及物动词〕（第三人称单数：caries)

①拿；提

Look! Miss Wang is carrying some flowers.看！王老师正拿着一些花。

Can you help me carry water?　你能帮我提水吗？

②扛；背；抱；运载

The boy is strong enough to carry the box.　这个男孩足够强壮，能扛起这个箱子。

6.Elephants are like us in some ways.大象在某些方面和我们很像。

【详解】in some ways在某些方面

way此处用作可数名词，意为“方面”。

In some ways, I agree with you.　在某些方面，我同意你的意见。

He is similar to his father in some ways.　在某些方面，他和他的父亲很相似。

【拓展】与way相关的短语：

in a way在某种程度上　by the way 顺便说一下in the way 挡道；妨碍 on the way在路上all the way 一路上；自始至终

7.They are very playful and love to play in the water.它们非常爱玩，并且喜欢在水里玩耍。

【详解】playful〔形容词〕爱嬉戏的；爱玩的

a playful monkey 一只爱玩的猴子

The little boy is playful. 这个小男孩很顽皮。

8.For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.例如，很多年后它们仍能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。

【详解】one another相互，彼此；用作代词，在句中可作宾语。与each other 同义。

Friends should help one another/each other.　朋友应该互相帮助。

You should learn from one another/each other.你们应该相互学习。

【拓展】 one another 与each other 均有所有格。

　　They know one another's/each other's weak points.他们了解彼此的弱点。

9.They look after other elephants when they don't feel well.当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾这些大象。

【详解】look after(=take care of)

look after...well =take good care of...好好照顾......

He is old enough to look after himself.　他年纪足够大,能照顾自己了。

You should look after the dog well.　你应该好好照顾这只狗。

=You should take good care of the dog.

【注意】look after 是“动词+介词”结构，宾语无论是名词还是人称代词都要放在after之后。

10.The big elephants also help the baby ones.成年大象也会帮助幼象。

【详解】辨析：one, it与that

one　泛指前面提到的“同类”人或事物中的一个，而不是“同一个”，复数形式为ones。

it指代前面提到的事物本为身,有时也指人,复数形式they或them

that　特指前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，常用在比较的句子中。复数形式为those

I don't like black bikes. I want to buy a red one. 我不喜欢黑色的自行车,我想买辆红色的。

She has a pen. It's black.　她有一支钢笔,它是黑色的。

The weather in Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou. 北京的天气跟广州的不同。

11.However, they are in danger.然而，它们处于危险之中。

【详解】(1)辨析：however与but

however然而；不过，副词，可位于句首、句中或句末。必须用逗号与句子隔开，比较正式，多用于书面语。

but但是；连词，位于句首或句中。后面连接一个句子时无需用逗号隔开，多用于口语。

Some people are very shy in public. However, others aren't. 一些人在公共场合很害羞。然而,其他人不这样。

I like red, but she likes green.我喜欢红色,但她喜欢绿色。

（2）danger〔不可数名词〕危险　反义词为safety (安全)。

in danger 处于危险之中out of danger 脱险 

He's in danger. 他处于危险之中。

Some animals are out of danger.　一些动物已脱离危险。

【拓展】dangerous〔形容词〕有危险的；不安全的反义词为safe(安全的)。

It's very dangerous to play on the road.　在马路上玩耍是很危险的。

12.They live in forests, but people cut downtoo many trees.它们生活在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树。

【详解】(1)cut down

①砍伐 People cut down lots of trees every day.　每天人们都砍伐许多树。

②减少We must try our best to cut down pollution.我们必须尽最大努力减少污染。

【注意】cut down是“动词+副词”结构，宾语如果是名词，可以放在cut和down中间，也可以放在down'后面；宾语如果是人称代词，则必须放在 cut和 down 中间。

The apple tree is very meaningful to us.We don't want to cut it down. 

这棵苹果树对我们来说很有意义。我们不想把它砍倒。

(2)too many太多；修饰可数名词复数。

There are too many books in the library.　图书馆里有太多的书。

There are too many people in the room.　房间里有太多的人。

13.Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制品。

【详解】(1)过去分词（短语）作后置定语

　此处made of ivory(由象牙制成的)为过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词things。过去分词用作定语表示被动，如果是一个词，通常放在被修饰词的前面；如果是过去分词短语，则要放在被修饰词的后面。

I love the toy made of cloth.　我喜欢这个布做的玩具。

I have a friend named Mary.　我有一个叫玛丽的朋友。

(2)辨析： be made of与 be made from二者都可意为“由··制成的”，区别如下：

be made of 从制成品中能看出原材料

be made from从制成品中看不出原材料

The table is made of wood.　这张桌子是用木头制作的。

Wine is made from grapes.　葡萄酒是用葡萄制成的。

一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Three (tiger) are in the zoo. 

2.Look! The cat is very (love). 

3.Who (stand) in the rain now? 

4.These animals look (amaze). 

5.Giraffes take good care of their (baby). 

二．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

sandwich　sea animal　keep warmlook cool　like other birds

1.Penguins stand close together and it can help them . 

2.There are some fish  and a cup of coffee here. 

3.They are too small now and they can’t fly .  

4.Mr Yang  in blue today. 

5.Aren’t dolphins ? 

三．根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子

1.Mary wants to know about Chinese (文化). 

2.There are many animals in the (森林). 

3.Can you help me  (搬) the big box? 

4.We can’t  (杀死) the sea animals. 

5.We think red can bring us good (运气).  

四．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.My brother  (save) a bird’s life. 

2.Elephants are very  (play) in the water. 

3.Many kinds of animals are in great (dangerous) now. 

4.We shouldn’t use the things (make) of ivory. 

5.Don’t be scared. The dog is (friend) to us. 

一．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

pick up　look after　cut down　too many　one another　not ...at all　quite a　a good swimmer　go blind　carry one’s baby

1.There are  birds in the sky now. 

2.People can’t  these trees because animals can’t lose their homes. 

3.The boy  a pencil and then gives it to the teacher. 

4.My parents have to work on Saturday, so I need to  my brother at home. 

5.They often help . 

6.I  know him . 

7.The panda  in her arms. 

8.My pet dog is  funny animal. 

9.The shark is  in the sea. 

10. is bad for Jane. 

二．阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限填一次

black　animal　big　real　foodclose　as　time　come　because

　　Hi, I’m Tom. There is a zoo near my home. There are lots of 1. in the zoo. The elephant is from India, and it is very 2.. Many people like to see it 3. it has a long nose. It is a symbol (象征) of Thailand. The panda is from Sichuan China. It is kind of shy, so please be very quiet. Its favourite 4. is bamboo.  

The tiger is from Changbai Mountain. It’s scary. People can’t be 5. to it. It has a very big house. The lion is from South, Africa. And its house is next to the tiger’s. And the dolphin is very clever so it can act 6. people do. Many 7. bears from North China are very lazy. They often sit on the ground and relax for a long 8.. There are also lots of dogs. Some are very cool,but some of them are kind of ugly. Many boys and girls, men and women often 9. to the zoo and see the animals on weekends. It is 10. a good place to have fun! 

知识导图记忆

UNIT 1 Animal Friends

SECTION AWhy do you like animals?

一．重点单词

1.fox/fɒks/n.狐狸　　　　　 　　2.giraffe/dʒə'rɑːf/n.长颈鹿

3.eagle/'iːɡl/n.雕；鹰4.wolf/wʊlf/n.狼

5.penguin/'peɡwɪn/n.企鹅6.care/keə(r)/n.照顾；护理v.关心；在乎

7.sandwich/'sænwɪtʃ；'sænwɪdʒ/n.三明治8.snake/sneɪk/n.蛇

9.scary/'skeəri/adj.吓人的；恐怖的10.neck/nek/n.脖子

11.guess/ɡes/v.猜测；估计12.shark/ʃɑːk/n.鲨鱼

13.whale/weɪl/n.鲸14.huge/hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的；极多的

15.dangerous/'deɪndʒərəs/adj.危险的；有危害的

二．词形变化

1.fox → foxes (复数形式)2.wolf → wolves (复数形式) 

3.care → careful (形容词) → carefully (副词)4.sandwich → sandwiches (复数形式) 

5.snake → snakes (复数形式)6.danger→ dangerous (形容词)

7.baby→ babies (复数形式)8.love→ lovely (形容词)

9.amaze→ amazing (形容词1) → amazed (形容词2)10.fun→ funny (形容词)

11.interest→ interesting (形容词1)→ interested (形容词2)

三．重点短语

1.be back 回来2.take care of 照顾；处理

3.be from 来自……4.be good for 对……有好处

5.look like 看起来像6.so much 这么多； 非常

7.black and white 黑白相间的8.favourite animal 最喜欢的动物

9.keep warm 保暖10.clever and funny 又聪明又有趣

四．重点句子

1.Yaming doesn't like wolves.亚明不喜欢狼。

2. Wolves take good care of their babies.狼会好好照顾它们的孩子。

3.— What's your favourite animal，Fu Xing？付兴，你最喜欢的动物是什么？

—I like penguins too.我也喜欢企鹅。

4.— Why do you like monkeys？你为什么喜欢猴子？

— Because they're clever and funny.因为它们聪明又有趣。

5. Let's go and see the monkeys.我们去看猴子吧。

6.It helps them keep warm.这帮助它们保暖。

7. Don't give them your sandwich！别把你的三明治给它们！

8.It's not good for them.这对它们不好。

9. What does it look like？它长什么样？

10.— Where are penguins from？企鹅来自哪里？

—They're from Antarctica.它们来自南极洲。

SECTION B    How are animals part of our lives?

一．重点单词

1.save/seɪv/v.救；储蓄；保存　2.luck/lʌk/n.幸运；运气

3.Thai/taɪ/adj.泰国的；泰国人的　n.泰国人；泰语

4.trunk/trʌk/n.象鼻5.pick/pɪk/v.捡；摘

6.carry/'kæri/v.拿；提7.playful/'pleɪfl/adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的

8.swimmer/'swɪmə(r)/n.游泳者9.culture/'kʌltʃə(r)/n.文化；文明

10.however/haʊ'evə(r)/adv. 然而；不过11.danger/'deɪndʒə(r)/n.危险

12.forest/'fɒrɪst/n.森林13.kill/kɪl/v.杀死；弄死

14.ivory/'aɪvəri/n.象牙15.friendly/'frendli/adj.友好的

16.quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当；完全17.fur/fɜː(r)/n.(动物浓厚的) 软毛

18.blind/blaɪnd/adj.瞎的；失明的19.hearing/'hɪərɪ/n.听力；听觉

二．词形变化

1.luck → lucky (形容词)→ luckily (副词)2.play→ playful (形容词) 

3.swim → swimmer (名词，人物)4.danger → dangerous (形容词) 

5.kill → killer (名词，人物)6.friend→ friendly (形容词) 

7.hear→ hearing (名词)8.nation→ national (形容词) 

9.different→ differently (副词) → difference (名词)10.like→ dislike (反义词)

三．重点短语

1.a symbol of… ……的象征2.good luck 好运

3.different from 不同于4.pick up 拿起；举起 

5.in some ways 在某些方面6.for example 例如

7.one another 互相8.look after 照顾

9.in danger 处于危险之中10.cut down 砍伐；减少

11.too many 太多12.made of 由……制成

13.quite a 相当；非常14.not…at all 一点也不；完全不

15.play with 同……一起玩；玩弄16.very much 非常

17.talk about 谈论18.think of 想出；想起

19.care for 照顾20.part of… ……的一部分

四．重点句子

1.I love elephants because they are strong and clever.我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮又聪明。

2.They are also a symbol of good luck here.它们在这里也是好运的象征。

3.Elephants look very different from other animals.大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。

4.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们能用象鼻拿起和搬运重物。

5.Elephants are like us in some ways.大象在某些方面和我们相似。

6.They look after other elephants when they don't feel well.当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。

7.They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.它们住在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。

8. Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。

9. How can we help save elephants？我们如何能帮助拯救大象？

10.My dog, Xiaohua, is part of the family.我的狗小花是这个家庭的一员。

11.She helps me find my way around.她帮我找路。

一．按要求完成句子

1.我喜欢大象,因为它们有点儿可爱。

I like elephants because they're  cute.

2.——这只黑白相间的熊猫来自哪里?——来自中国。

— the black and white panda ? —From China.

3.你的宠物狗会做什么?

 your pet dog ? 

4.我想和我的爸爸一起去南非。

I want to go to  with my father.  

5.长颈鹿是聪明、美丽的动物。

Giraffes are  and . 

二．单项选择

1.We want to buy a house  a swimming pool, but we don't have enough money. 

A.for　　B.of　C.over　D.with

2.— does the girl  from? 

—Australia.

A.When;isB.Where;comeC.Where;comesD.When;come

3.— do you like lions? 

—Because they are strong.

A.When　　B.Where　　C.How　D.Why

4.They are  students. They all passed the exam. 

A.cheerful　　　B.smartC.quiet　　　D.strict

5.Don't forget  the door when you leave the room. 

A.close　　　　B.closing C.to close　　　D.to closing

6.—Look!  one hundred students join the art club. 

—How popular the club is!

A.From　　　　B.Between C.With　　　　D.Over

7.Trees are good for us. So please don't . 

A.cut it down　　　B.cut down itC.cut down them　D.cut them down

8.We must  the wild animals because they are our friends. 

A.kill　　　B.become　　C.save　　　　D.lose

9.—Do you like koalas, Jack?

—Yes, I think they're  interesting. 

A.lots of　　　B.kind ofC.a kind of　　　D.a lot of

10.—Do you want to watch the movie  Mulan?  

—Yes, I do. It's my favorite movie. 

A.call　　　　B.calls　　C.called　　　　D.calling 

11.I want  the lions. Let's  them first. 

A.to see;to see　　　B.see;to seeC.see;see　　　　D.to see;see

12.— do you like, Jenny? 

—I like pandas. I think they look very cute. 

A.What sports　　　B.What clubC.What animals　　　D.What color 

13.—Don't swim in the river! What should you do if you are ? 

—I know. Thank you.

A.in fact　　　　B.in dangerC.out of danger　　D.on sale

14.—Do you like pandas?

—Yes, because pandas areChina and they are cute. 

A,the reasons for　　B.the symbol ofC.the symbol forD.the symbol of

15.—Are you from ? 

—No, I'm not. I'm . 

A.English;AustralianB.England;AustralianC.England;AustraliaD.English;Australia

三．语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. 

1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________6. _________

 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________

全文Word版下载链接：

第01讲 七年级下册Unit 1 Animal friends课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义）（原卷版）.docx

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解析版下载链接：

第01讲 七年级下册Unit 1 Animal friends课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义）（解析版）.docx

链接：https://pan.quark.cn/s/e46d25eeded7