⏰ 外研社三下 Unit 5 — What time is it?
🌞 一、课时总览
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| What time is it? — 学会看钟表、表达时间、描述日常作息 ⏰ |
| 外研版（三起）2024 新版三年级下册 · 孙有中主编 |
| What time is it? / It's ... o'clock. / It's time to... / It's time for... |
| 认读钟表时间、用 o'clock/half past 表达时间、描述日常活动安排 🗣️ |
📚 二、核心词汇精讲（带拼读 & 搭配）
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| | | | | Her mum is at work. 妈妈在工作。 |
| | | | | Yuanyuan goes to school. 媛媛去上学。 |
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| | | | | Her mum goes to work. 妈妈去上班。 |
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| | | | | How does it tell the time? 它怎么看时间？ |
| | | | | a clock from the past 来自过去的时钟 |
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| | | | | We don't use it much today. |
| | | | | not very much today 现在不常用了 |
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| | | | | When the candle burns... 蜡烛燃烧时…… |
| | | | | An hourglass uses sand. 沙漏用沙子。 |
| | | | | Sand falls from top to bottom. 沙子从上往下掉。 |
| | | | | A water clock uses water. 水钟用水。 |
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| | | | | The height of the candle 蜡烛的高度 |
🧩 三、重点句式 & 语法表
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| What time is it?
What's the time? | What time is it? — It's seven o'clock. | 用 What time 提问，答句用 It's... ✅ |
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| It's time to + 动词.
It's time for + 名词. | It's time to get up.
It's time for class. | |
| | I get up at seven o'clock. | |
| | It's six o'clock in the morning. | |
| | | am = morning, pm = afternoon/evening |
| | Yuanyuan gets up. / Mum goes to work. | |
| | | be at work = be working 💼 |
⏰ 时段表达
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| 📌 AM / PM 对照：am = 00:00–11:59（凌晨到中午）🌅 pm = 12:00–23:59（中午到深夜）🌇 |
📖 四、故事理解
📖 场景 1：媛媛的一天 vs 妈妈的一天 👧👩
媛媛上学，妈妈上夜班！两个人的作息完全相反 🔄
💡 对比发现：妈妈上夜班，媛媛白天上学，她们都在努力做自己的事情！
📖 场景 2：我的一天 🕐
介绍自己一天的时间安排：
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| | It's 8 o'clock. It's time to have breakfast. I like bread and milk. |
📖 场景 3：课外拓展 — 古代的计时方法 ⏳🕯️☀️💧
除了钟表、手表和手机，古代人是怎么看时间的呢？一起来看看 4 种古老的计时方法！
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| | 太阳光产生影子（shadow），影子指向不同位置就是不同时间 | A sundial uses the sun. The sun makes a shadow. |
| | | A candle clock uses a candle. The height tells the time. |
| | 沙子从上往下掉（falls from top to bottom），现在还有人做饭用 | An hourglass uses sand. Sand falls from top to bottom. |
| | | A water clock uses water. It works like an hourglass. |
👉 Today we look at clocks, watches, and cell phones. But these old ways are still interesting!
🎯 故事 & 拓展 关键句型
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| What time is it? — It's seven o'clock. | |
| It's six o'clock in the morning. | |
| It's nine o'clock in the evening. | |
| Yuanyuan gets up. / She gets up. | |
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| Yuanyuan goes to school at seven. | |
| She has classes at school. | |
| Her mum goes to work at five. | |
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| It is a clock from the past. | |
| It uses shadows to tell the time. | |
| We don't use it very much today. | |
| We can still find it in our lives. | |
| A candle clock uses a candle to tell the time. | |
| When the candle burns, it gets shorter. | |
| The height of the candle tells you the time. | |
| An hourglass uses sand to tell the time. | |
| Sand falls from the top to the bottom. | |
| A water clock uses water. It works like an hourglass. | |
| The water falls from one cup to the other. | |
🎵 五、歌谣 — Time Around the World
跟读下面的歌谣，看看不同国家的时差！🌍
🎤 Chant:"Toby Tiger calls Danny Dog. Why, oh why? Good morning. Toby's in London and Danny's in Sydney. Time to get up. It's only 9 am for Toby. But it's 6 pm for Danny."
💡 时区小知识：当伦敦是早上时，悉尼已经是晚上了！这就是不同时区（time zones）。
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| Toby Tiger calls Danny Dog | | |
| Good morning. Toby's in London | | |
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🔬 六、跨学科探索 — A Clock from the Past
在古代，人们没有手表和手机，那他们怎么看时间呢？一起来看看古代的时钟！⏳
🗿 日晷（Sundial） — 最早的时钟之一！
"It uses shadows. We don't use it very much today."
"How does it tell the time?" — 太阳照在日晷上，影子指向不同位置，就是不同时间 ☀️
🎨 七、项目活动 — Plan Your Weekend Day
📋 一起来规划你的周末吧！
💡 范例："This is my day. It's 8 o'clock. It's time to have breakfast. I like bread and milk!"
✅ 八、单元自评
📌 学完这一单元，看看你掌握了多少？给自己打个分吧！⭐
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| 🛏️ 用"It's time to/for..."表达该做什么了 | | |
| 📅 谈论日常作息（talk about my daily routine） | | |
| 🏛️ 了解古代的时钟（know about clocks from the past） | | |
✅ 超精简记忆口诀（好背版）
⏰ 问时间：What time 开头问，It's 来回答，时间前面要加 at 🕐
🕐 整点说：数字加 o'clock，seven o'clock 七点整 📌
🕜 半点说：half past 放前面，half past eight 八点半 ⚠️
🛏️ 到点了：It's time to + 动词，It's time for + 名词 🎯
☀️ 时段区分：morning afternoon evening，in the + 时段；night 用 at；am = 上午 pm = 下午/晚上 🌙
👧 第三人称作息：Yuanyuan gets up，goes to school，has classes，go + es / have → has ⚠️
👩 描述妈妈：Her mum is at work（在工作），goes home（回家），goes to work（去上班）💼
🔄 对比记忆：媛媛上学 mom 回家，媛媛上课 mom 睡觉，媛媛回家 mom 上班 🔁
🥣 我的早晨：It's 8 o'clock，time to have breakfast，I like bread and milk 🥛
☀️🕐 日晷小知识：sundial 用影子看时间，clock from the past，不多用 but 还能找到 📜
🕯️ 蜡烛钟：candle burns 变短变短再变短，height tells time 看高度 🔥
⏳ 沙漏：hourglass 用 sand，top to bottom 往下掉，做饭计时也能用 👨🍳
💧 水钟：water clock 像沙漏，two cups 来回流，water falls 一点不浪费 💦
📝 九、课后答题要点💡
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| 先看短针（时针），再看长针（分针）。分针指 12 是整点，指 6 是半点 ✅ |
| 整点用 o'clock，半点用 half past；注意 past 后的小时数字 ✍️ |
| to 后接动词原形（get up），for 后接名词（breakfast）🎯 |
| 找时间关键词（o'clock, half past），配对对应的活动 ✨ |
| He/She/人名 后动词加 s/es：get → gets，go → goes，have → has ⚠️ |
| 注意两人不同作息：媛媛上学 vs 妈妈上班/睡觉 🔄 |
| 考 clock from the past / uses shadows / don't use much today 📜 |
| 阅读匹配：sundial → sun, candle clock → candle, hourglass → sand, water clock → water ⚙️ |
| 按时间顺序排列活动：morning → afternoon → evening → night 📅 |
| am = 上午 (in the morning)，pm = 下午/晚上 (in the afternoon/evening) 🕐 |
✍️ 十、口语 & 写作要点
🗣️ 口语常用句式
⏰ 问时间：What time is it? — It's three o'clock.🛏️ 说到时间了：It's time to get up. / It's time for breakfast.📅 日常作息：I go to school at eight o'clock.🍽️ 三餐时间：I have lunch at half past twelve.🌙 晚上活动：I go to bed at nine o'clock in the evening.👧 第三人称作息：Yuanyuan gets up at six. She goes to school at seven.👩 描述妈妈：Her mum is at work. / Her mum goes home at seven.🔄 对比：Yuanyuan has classes. Her mum goes to bed.🥣 早餐：It's 8 o'clock. It's time to have breakfast. I like bread and milk.☀️🕐 日晷：It is a clock from the past. It uses shadows to tell the time.🕯️ 蜡烛钟：A candle clock uses a candle. When it burns, it gets shorter. The height tells the time.⏳ 沙漏：An hourglass uses sand. Sand falls from top to bottom.💧 水钟：A water clock uses water. It works like an hourglass. Water falls from one cup to the other.📝 入门写作小模板
✏️ My day 仿写模板
My day
I get up at ______ (time).
I have breakfast at ______.
I go to school at ______.
I have lunch at ______.
I go home at ______.
I have dinner at ______.
I go to bed at ______.
🌟 参考范文 1 — 我的一天
My day
I get up at seven o'clock.
I have breakfast at half past seven.
I go to school at eight o'clock.
I have lunch at twelve o'clock.
I go home at four o'clock.
I have dinner at six o'clock.
I go to bed at nine o'clock.
What a great day!
🌟 参考范文 2 — 媛媛和妈妈的一天
Yuanyuan's day and Mum's day
It's six o'clock in the morning.
Yuanyuan gets up. Her mum is at work.
It's seven o'clock in the morning.
Yuanyuan goes to school. Her mum goes home.
It's half past eight in the morning.
Yuanyuan has classes. Her mum goes to bed.
It's five o'clock in the afternoon.
Yuanyuan goes home. Her mum goes to work.
It's nine o'clock in the evening.
Yuanyuan goes to bed. Her mum is at work.
🌟 参考范文 3 — 古代计时方法
Ways to tell the time
We look at clocks, watches, and cell phones today.
But here are some old ways to tell the time.
1. A sundial uses the sun.
The sun makes a shadow on the sundial.
2. A candle clock uses a candle.
When the candle burns, it gets shorter.
The height tells the time.
3. An hourglass uses sand.
Sand falls from the top to the bottom.
4. A water clock uses water.
It works like an hourglass.
Water falls from one cup to the other.
These old clocks are very interesting!
🎯 课时学习计划📅
🔤 词汇：记时间词（clock, o'clock, half, past）+ 时段词（morning, afternoon, evening, night, am, pm）+ 作息短语（get up, go to school/home/bed, has classes, at work, go to work）🕐 语法：熟记整点/半点表达 + AM/PM + 第三人称动词变化（gets up / goes / has）⏰📖 故事：跟读"媛媛和妈妈的一天"故事，对比两人不同作息；学习古代 4 种计时方法（sundial / candle clock / hourglass / water clock）⏳🗣️ 听说：和家人练习互问 What time is it? 和 It's time to...；介绍自己的每天安排 🗣️✍️ 写作：用模板写 My day 或 Yuanyuan's day and Mum's day，至少写 6 句话
