
【含句式仿写练习】英语长难句精讲讲义006




英语长难句精讲讲义006
(结合高考真题、优质模拟题)
[1] 原句呈现
【2026浙江首考.阅读D篇】What's more, tracking these physical root system characteristics helps scientists find genes associated with those characteristics, as well as whether multiple root characteristics are determined by the same genes or independently.
[2] 参考译文
此外,追踪这些植物根系的物理特征,不仅有助于科学家找到与这些特征相关的基因,还能(帮助他们弄清楚)多种根系特征究竟是由同一组基因决定的,还是由不同基因独立决定的。
[3] Core:全句骨干
• 连接词:What's more (表示递进)
• 主语 (S):Tracking... characteristics (动名词短语作主语)
• 谓语 (V):helps
• 宾语 (O):scientists
• 宾补 (OC):find [A] as well as [B]
◦ [A]: genes... (名词短语)
◦ [B]: whether... (名词性从句)
[4]深度拆解
这句话的核心考验在于对find 所支配对象的识别。科学家通过“追踪”这一动作,旨在发现两件事(A和B):
1. Object 1 (Noun Phrase):
◦ ...genes (associated with those characteristics)
◦ 解析:associated with... 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 genes。
◦ 意思:找到那些与特征“相关联的基因”。
2. The Connector:
◦ ...as well as...
◦ 解析:这里的as well as 等同于 and,连接了find后面两个并列宾语。
3. Object 2 (Noun Clause):
◦ ...whether multiple root characteristics are determined by the same genes or independently.
◦ 解析:这是一个 whether 引导的宾语从句,作为 find 的第二个宾语。
◦ 内部结构:
▪ determined by the same genes (由相同基因决定——即基因多效性)
▪ or (determined) independently (或者由不同基因独立决定)
▪ 注意:independently 是副词,修饰省略掉的 determined。
[5] Lexical Chunks:词汇锦囊
• be associated with: 与……有关联(学术高频词组)。
• determined by: 由……决定/受……控制。
[6]避坑指南
• 语法不对称的对称性:
◦ as well as 连接的两部分,形式上看起来不一样:前面是名词 genes,后面是句子 whether...。
◦ 易错点:学生常寻找与 whether 对称的词,结果找不到,导致理解混乱。
◦ 教研点拨:在英语中,只要语法功能一致(都是 find 的宾语),词性结构可以不完全一致(名词短语 vs. 名词性从句)。
• 副词悬挂问题:
◦ 最后的 or independently。很多学生会困惑:副词 independently 为什么能和介词短语 by the same genes 并列?
◦ 还原法:这里其实省略了被动语态的动词:...determined by the same genes or (determined) independently.
[7] Discourse Logic:语篇逻辑延伸
• 科学探究的深度 (Depth of Inquiry):
◦ 作者用了 "What's more",暗示逻辑的层层递进。
◦ 第一层(浅层):找到基因(Find the genes)。
◦ 第二层(深层):搞清机制(Understand the mechanism)——是“一因多果”(same genes)还是“各管各的”(independently)。
◦ 阅读策略:看到 as well as 或 whether,预判后面会有更深层次的科学机理解释。
[8] Practice:结构仿写训练
句型公式:
Doing [Something] helps [Someone] find/understand [Noun A], as well as [Whether Clause B].
Level 1:
整理客户数据帮助经理找到高价值客户,以及弄清楚他们的购买行为是受季节影响还是受价格影响。
What's more, _______________ (分析用户的阅读历史) helps developers find _______________ (用户最喜欢的题材), as well as _______________ (是否他们的选择是受书名吸引还是受作者名气影响).
Level 2:
请用上述句型翻译:“此外,复习这些考试错题不仅帮助学生找到具体的知识盲区(knowledge gaps),还能弄清楚这些错误究竟是由粗心造成的,还是由概念模糊(conceptual confusion)决定的。”
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答案:
(1) analyzing users' reading history ... the genres (that) users like most ... whether their choices are driven by book titles or author popularity.
(2)What's more, reviewing these exam errors helps students find specific knowledge gaps, as well as whether these mistakes are caused by carelessness or (by) conceptual confusion.

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