26春新译林版八年级英语下册寒假预习讲义(1~4单元,免费下载)
- 2026-10-25 15:49:44
资料下载打印方法在文末
一、文件夹内容展示：
二、第一单元讲义展示：
第1次课 Unit1 Past and present（Welcome & Grammar）
课时一Welcome to the unit
一、重点词汇 1. underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ n. 地铁 2. speed /spɪd/ n. 速度 3. high-speed train n. 高速列车 4. used to 曾经 5. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 6. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 | 二、重点词组 1.transport at different times 不同时期的交通 2.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 3.crowded buses 拥挤的公交车 4.comfortable and convenient 舒适又便捷 5.go to school by bus = take a bus to school乘公交车去上学 |
三、词汇巩固练习 1．He ________ like cooking. But now he usually eats in the restaurants. A．use toB．uses toC．is used toD．used to 2．There ________ a lot of trees here 3 years ago, but now it has become desert. A．isused toB．haveC．used to beD．used to being 3．It ________ us a long time to wait for the next bus. A．used to spendB．used to takeC．used to takingD．is used to spending 4. You can get to the People’s Hospital ______ underground. 5. Ted drove a low speed on such a rainy day. 6. It will take a long time to get to our destination, so we’d better take a train. （高速） 7. The park is so ______ (crowd) that I didn’t like it very much. 8. Digital devices make our lives ______ (convenient) than before. 9. It takes Kitty about an hour ______ (get) to school by bus. 10．—Lily used to write letters to her mother, ________? —Yes, but now she often sends text messages to her. A．did sheB．doesn’t sheC．didn’t sheD. does she ？ 11. —How did you ______ the city? — . A. arrive in; By taxi B. reach to; On a bus C. get; Took a bus D. arrive; On foot |
课时二 Grammar （1）
序号 | 词义 | 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 订正1 | 订正2 |
1. | 是 | be | ||||
2. | 忍受，承受 | bear | ||||
3. | 打，拍打 | beat | ||||
4. | 改变，变化 | become | ||||
5. | 开始 | begin | ||||
6. | 吹 | blow | ||||
7. | 打破，破坏 | break | ||||
8. | 带来 | bring | ||||
9. | 建造 | build | ||||
10. | 燃烧，烧毁 | burn | ||||
11. | 购买 | buy | ||||
12. | 捕捉，赶上，感染 | catch | ||||
13. | 选择 | choose | ||||
14. | 来 | come | ||||
15. | 花费 | cost | ||||
16. | 切，割 | cut | ||||
17. | 处理，应付 | deal | ||||
18. | 挖 | dig | ||||
19. | 做 | do | ||||
20. | 绘画 | draw | ||||
21. | 做梦，梦想 | dream | ||||
22. | 喝，喝酒 | drink | ||||
23. | 开车，驾驶，驱使 | drive |
一、导入：
同学们我们已经学习了现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时这4种时态的用法，但这4种时态还不能满足我们表达的需要。比如：表示“某人过去曾经做过某事”或者“某人做某事多久”，以上4种时态就派不上用场了。这时，我们可以用一种新的时态——现在完成时表示。
二、现在完成时的构成：
1、肯定式
主语＋助动词have ／has ＋过去分词＋其它
说明：这里的have ／has是助动词，没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。 has，have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样，不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例：
1）I've just found my cat ．我刚找到了我的猫。 (表示不需要再找了)
2）She has lost her books ．她丢失了她的书。 （表示到目前为止还没有找到）
2、否定式
3、主语＋助动词have ／has＋not＋过去分词＋其它
4、说明：现在完成时构成否定句时，只需在助动词have ／has后面加not就行。have not，has not的缩略式分别为haven't ，hasn't。另外，肯定句中有some，already时，改为否定时要分别改成any，yet。实例：
5、1）I haven't finished my homework yet．我还没有完成我的作业。
6、2）She hasn't travelled on a train ．她没有坐火车旅行过。
7、一般疑问式
8、助动词Have ／Has ＋主语＋过去分词＋其它 ？
说明：把陈述句中的have或has放到句首，句末打问号，同时把句中的some ，already改为any ，yet就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes ，主语＋have／has．否定回答用“No，主语＋haven't／hasn't．”有时也可以用“No，not yet．／No ，never．／No，not even once．”等。实例：
1）—Have you ever made dumplings ？你曾经做过饺子吗？
—Yes ，I have ．是的，我做过。
2）—Has she ever been abroad ？她曾经出过国吗？
—No，never．不，从来没有。
三、现在完成时的用法：
（一）现在完成时的用法1： 现在完成时的考点1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经） ，yet（还、已经） ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经） ，never（从不） ，before（以前）等连用。
常见的时间状语（要求会背）：
（1）already
（2）yet
（3）ever
（4）never
（5）just
（6）before
（7）up to now
（8）the past few years
（9）since
（10）for+一段时间
（11） how long
（12）so far
（13）just
时态综合练习
（一）
1.Look! The students _____________(answer) the questions carefully.
2.Sam has already __________(save) 85 yuan for his favourite model car.
3.She ________(do) sports every day and never stays up late.
4.George walked into the room and ________(turn) on the light.
5.Our geography teacher told us the moon __________(circle) the earth every 28 day.
6.An apple a day ________(keep) the doctor away.
7.You ____________(grow) since the last time I saw you.
8.While Mr Johnson was _________(work) in the office, the phone rang.
9.--May I speak to Nick? --Sorry, he’s ________(go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks.
10.--Why didn’t you answer my WeChat phone at eight o’clock last night?
--Sorry, I ____________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
单选题：
( )1.Mid-Autumn Day usually _____ on August15th in the lunar calendar(阴历) every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
( )2. Lingling met her favorite presenter while she ______ the radio station.
A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting
( )3. My parents and I______ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
( )4. China ______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is made
( )5. —Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize?
一Yes，I______ with my friends at that time.
A. have a picnic B. am having a picnic C. was having a picnic
( )6. ---Hey! Kart, what about your last winter camp in Hainan?
一Oh! It _____ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. will leave
( )7.—Is Helen here?一No, she isn't here. She _____ in half an hour.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived
( )8. He said that he _____ to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel C. travels
( )9.Paul misses his parents a lot. He ______ them since he came to work in Taiwan a year ago.
A. doesn't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. hasn't seen
( )10. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ______ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A.is waiting B. will wait C. waited
1.Don’t speak! My father __________(sleep) in the bedroom.
2. We ________________(study ) in Jurong No. 2 Secondary School since two years ago.
3. My aunt (buy) the car two days ago.
4.My father _______ (not have) a computer.
5. My father _____ already______ (read) the novel twice.
6.What day _______(be)it last weekend?
7.Peter____________(watch) an interesting talk show on TV now.
8.Oh, it ______(rain) last night, so the ground is wet now.
9.----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you ,hasn’t she?
---Yes, she _______.She __________(buy) it in Japanlast summer.
10.The boy is standing at the corner. He ______(wait) for the bus.
单选题：
( )11. I don't know if Lucy _____ to Jack's party next Sunday. If she ____, so will I.
A. goes;goes B. will go;will go C. goes;will go D. will go;goes
( )12. —I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh, it's our new city museum. It _____ to the public for a month.
A. has been opened B. has been open C. has opened D. has open
( )13.What's your plan for the summer holiday?—I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term__.
A. end B. ends C. will end D. ending
( )14. —Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ____ for 10 minutes.
A. has been on B. has begun C. is on D. begins
( )15. --Your scarf is so beautiful!When did you buy it?--On my 18th birthday. I__ it for 6 years.
A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought
( )16.—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know? She ___a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
( )17. I_____ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A.played B. have played C. am playing D. will play
( )18. I____a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.
A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing
( )19. The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ____there before.
A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone
( )20. Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ____ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped
篇幅有限，仅展示以上内容。
（资料来源于网络，仅供老师交流学习）
若需要获取高清全部打印资料完整资料，请先“点赞、推荐，再点击关注下方【中小学英语教师园地】公众号”，然后复制本段中的红色关键词：初中译林版，在公众号对话框粘贴发送即可收到回复（关键词不可添字或减字，也不可以有空格哦！），然后按照下面所示“资料网盘位置”，即可找到所需资料。
温馨提醒：资料链接随时可能失效，若感觉资料有用请及时保存下载！若资料失效请及时加下方李老师个人微信联系我。
同行英语老师，请添加下方李老师个人微信好友，记得备注：“地区+版本+姓氏+老师”，邀请您进“全国一线中小学英语教师交流群”，获取更多资料，并有机会和全国各地英语老师共同交流，共同提升。
家长和学生需要更多资料也可加我微信，并记得备注“家长或学生”，然后可邀请您进“Vic中小学学习免费资源群”
